| Term | Definition |
| Asiago Cheese | Originally a sheep's milk cheese, is now made from cow's milk, and is known as a "poor man's Parmesan". This straw-colored cheese is solid with small uneven holes throughout. Pleasant tasting, slightly salty, and granular. |
| Buffalo Mozzarella Cheese | Water Buffalo's milk cheese. Mild, distict flavor. Creamy white in color. |
| Feta Cheese | Made from either sheep or goat's milk. Pleasantly salty, not puckering. Kept in a brine and is creamy, though firm enough to crumble. |
| Fontina Cheese | One of Italy's great cheeses. It has been made in the Aosta Valley in the Alps since the 12th century. It is an Italian cow's milk cheese, about 45% milkfat. |
| Grana Padana Cheese | Like Parmesan, it is a semi-fat hard cheese which is cooked and ripened slowly (for up to 18 months). It is produced by curdling the milk of grass-fed cows. |
| Mozzarella Cheese | Whole or partly skimmed cow's milk. Delicately mild in flavor. Creamy white in color. |
| Pecorino Romano Cheese | In Italy, made of sheep's milk. Sharp, piquant in flavor. Creamy white in color. |
| Parmesan Cheese | Partly skimmed cow's milk. Sharp and piquant in flavor. Creamy white in color. |
| Ricotta Cheese | Cow's milk, whole or partly skimmed, or whey from sheep's milk. Sweet and nut-like in flavor. White in color. |