| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Adams and ____________ introduced new ways of campaigning in the elections of 1824 and 1828 | Jackson |
| The three people who competed in for the presidency in 1824 were: Herny Clay, Andrew Jackson and _________________- | John Quincy Adams |
| favorite sons means | their home states supported them rather then the national party |
| Henry Clay was from | Kentucky |
| Andrew Jackson was from | Tennessee |
| John Quincy Adams | Massachusetts |
| Jackson won the most _________________ votes in the election of 1824 | popular |
| In the election of 1824 NO candidate received a ______ or more then half of the ___________ votes | majority.......electoral |
| plurality | largest single share (of votes) |
| under the 12 th amendment when no candidate gets the majority of electoral votes what happens? | the house of representatives selects the president |
| Who made an agreement during the election of 1824 | Clay and Adam |
| Clay would influence the house becasue he was speaker of the house and in return Adams would | make him secretary of the state |
| Adams won the election because of whose help? | Henry Clay |
| Jackson's followers called Adams policies | a "corrupt bargain" |
| congress turned down many of Adams ____________ | proposals |
| people who supported jackson were the | Democratic- Republicans |
| people who backed Adams were the | National Republicans |
| Democrats | favored state rights |
| the National Republican | wanted a strong central government |
| many merchants or farmers were in what party | the national republican |
| immigrants and city workers were part of the | democrat party |
| mudslinging | attempts to ruin their opponent's reputation with insults |
| Adams group used mudslinging by | passed out pamphlet showing his opponent plunging his sword through the body of a helpless civilian |
| Jacksons group used mudslinging by | accusing his opponent of kidnapping a young American girl and selling her to the ruler of Russia |
| What became an permanent part of political life because of the election of 1828 | use of slogans, rallies, and buttons |
| which VP switched parties to run with Jackson during the election of 1828 | John C. Calhoun |
| The United States political system became more ____________ under Jackson | democratic |
| Jackson gained fame during the war of ____- | 1812 |
| Jackson was also known as .... | "old hickory "-- tough as a tree |
| small farmers, craft workers, and other who felt left out of the expanding of america ___________ Jackson | admired |
| Jackson was seen as the __________ man | common |
| President Andrew Jackson promised | equal protection and equal benefits for all Americans (white men) |
| Jackson changed what kind of rights | voting |
| who voted for the first time under Jackson | white male sharecroppers, factory workers, and other white without property |
| Who still had few right and could NOT vote under Jackson | women, African American, and Native Americans |
| bureaucracy | a system in which non elected officials carry out laws |
| what are some of the spoils the president wins | handing out jobs to supporters, replacing government employees with supporters |
| Electoral changes- Jackson made it so many people could participate in the selection of _____________ | political candidates |
| states were divided over | tariffs |
| As settlements spread westward many ________________ were forced off their lands | native americans |
| who invented a cheroke alphabet? | Sequoya |
| Why did white amercian begin trespassing on Cheroke land? | they were looking for riches (gold) |
| The indian removal act allowed the federal government to pay the Native Amercian to _______________ | move west |
| what is relocation ? | the idea that many native american that still lived in the eastern should "relocate" west |
| In Worecester vs. Georia the ___________ sued the state for trying to force them to give up their land | Cheroke |
| Jaskson decided to __________ the Superme Court's ruling | ignore |
| The Trail od Tears was | when they focred the Charoke out of Geogia and the Native American had to endure a long journey with brutal weather |
| Native american resistance was accomplished in Florida by the __________ | Seminole |
| ____________ was a Sauk chieftain who led a dorce of Saux and Fox people back to Illinois | Black Hawk |
| The Seminole joined forces with ___________________ and attacked white settlements along the coast of Florida | African Americans |
| Native Amercian have given up more than 100 million acres of land to the _________________ | federal government |
| Who was the chiel Justice that told the native americans it was unconstitutional for Gerogia to interfere with the Cheroke? | John Marshall |
| General __________________ came to remove the Cherokee from their homes and lead them west | Scott Winfield |
| Who was the Seminole chief ? | Osceola |
| THe Seminole of ______________ decided to go to war with the United States instead of leaving | Florida |
| after the death of 1,500 American soldiers, the government __________ the Seminole to stay in Flordia | allowed |
| What type of battle did the Seminole use that enabled them to resist relocation | guerrillla tactics |
| guerrilla tactics | surpris attacks |
| The Cherokee _____________ when they took their refusal to the Supremme Court | won |
| Jackson opposed the _______ Bank in favor for the ______ banks | Opposed National, In favor for State |
| Reason why Jackson hates the Banks | Believed they were unconsitutional,monopolistic, and hostile to small banks |
| Henry Clay attempts to save the Bank? True or False | True |
| Henry Clay hopes to win the election of ____ | 1832 |
| Conggress recharters Bank ___ years before the charter expires, Does Jackson opposes or help? | 4 years, Opposes it |
| Jackson wins the 1832 election. He believes that the common people reelected him to destroy the bank? TruE or FalsE? | TruE |
| MuCullon v. Maryland- What does Court rule that the bank is Constitutional or Unconsitutional? | Consitutional |
| What does Jackson think when the Supreme Court rules that the National Bank is Constitutional? | Jackson asserts that the bank is unconstituional, its the 2nd time Jackson disagrees with the Supreme Court |
| Does Jackson Destroy the bank? tTRUE or FALSE? | TRUE |
| Jackson orders who to remove government deposits into his | Roger Taney |
| The bank still continues until the Charter expires in 1836. But what does this lead to? | An Economic Blow |
| Results of the Economic Blow | Jacksons critics charge the destruction of the Bank as a cause for the panic of 1837 causing an economic depression |
| Who won the election of 1836? | Van Buren |
| Van Buren's election brings... | A) End of Jackson Era, B)Panic of 1837 most serious problem faced by Van Buren C) term faced w/ severe depresion and widespread satifaction with his policies |
| Whig Victory of 1990? True or False? | False |
| Van Buren defeated by Whig Candidate William Harrison and vice president John Taylor... What is the Slogan? | "From Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" |
| Whig symbol? What is it? | A log cabin means |
| Harrison dies 4 weeks after the election so Tyler Becomes 2ND vice president to gain presidentcy because the president died in office... TRUE or FALSE? | FALSE |
| What starts at the election of 1849 | Mudslinging- Insults |
| Webster charged "Old Hickory" from Jackson to "Slippery elm" for who? (person) | -- Van Buren |
| They insulted harrison and called him "Granny Harrison" And Generaly Mum". TrUE or FalSE | TrUE |
| what reopens the slavery issue | Mexican Cession |
| what made slavery a southern institution | the cotton gin |
| the election of Lincoln caused the south to__________ from the union | secede |
| Before slavery Africans and European were considered _____________? | indentured servants |
| Slavery was based of the false idea of ____________ | superiority |
| cattle slavery = | slaves are a form of property |
| fredrick douglas | widely known abolitionist, taught him self to write and read |
| Sojourner Truth | conductor in the underground railroad who led 300 slaves to freedom |
| Harriet Tubman | most famous conductor of the underground railroad |
| distribute | to divide among several or many |
| encounter | an unexpected meeting |
| evaluate | to judge the quality or amount |
| nevertheless | despite what has just been said or referred to |
| obvious | easily found, seen or understood |
| occur | to happen |
| outcome | result |
| primary | the main or most important; an election in which voters choose their party's candidate |
| prospect | the idea of something that will or might happen in the future |
| reinforce | to provide an army with more soldiers or weapons to make it stronger |
| reluctance | an unwillingness to act |
| substitute | a person or thing that takes the place of another |
| sufficient | enough to achieve a goal or fulfill a need |
| blockade | to cut off an area by means of troops or warships to stop supplies or people from coming in or going out; to close off a country's ports |
| bounty | money given as a reward, such as to encourage enlistment in the army |
| casualty | a military person killed, wounded, or captured |
| draft | the selection of person for military service |
| emancipate | to free from slavery |
| entrenched | occupying a strong defensive position |
| habeas corpus | a legal order for an inquiry to determine whether a person has been lawfully imprisoned |
| inflation | a continuous rise in the price of goods and services |
| ironclad | an armored naval vessel |
| offensive | a position of attacking or the attack itself |
| ratify | to give official approval to |
| Rebel | a Confederate soldier, so called because of opposition to the established government |
| total war | war on all aspect of the enemy's life |
| Yankee | a Union soldier |
| "Stonewall" Jackson | this U.S. general fought heroically "like a stone wall" |
| Ambrose Burnside | this Union general clashed with Lee near the Virginia town of Fredericksburg |
| Appomattox Court House | Lee and his troops surrendered to Grant in this small Virginia village |
| Belle Boyd | female spy who informed Confederate generals of Union army movements in the Shenandoah Valley |
| Clara Barton | Northerner; became famous for her work with wounded soldiers |
| David Farragut | led Union naval forces in capturing New Orleans, Louisiana; Spanish descent; remained loyal to the Union |
| Dorothea Dix | this reformer organized large numbers of women to serve as military nurses |
| George B. McClellan | Lincoln appointed this new general to head the Union army of the East and to organize the troops. |
| George Meade | Union General; his mission: to find and fight Lee's forces and to protect Washington |
| Harriet Tubman | she helped dozens escape slavery by way of the Underground Railroad |
| Joseph Hooker | he replaced Burnside; rebuilt the Union army |
| Loretta Janeta Veláquez | Cuban native who reportedly fought for the South at the First Battle of Bull Run and at Shiloh |
| Mary Chesnut | grieving mother and wife of soldiers killed in Civil War |
| Mobile Bay | David Farragut led a Union fleet here, and the Union now controlled the Gulf of Mexico |
| Norfolk, Virginia | Confederate forces seized this naval shipyard |
| Rose O'Neal Greenhow | female spy who entertained Union leaders in Washington, D.C.; caught and exiled to the South |
| Chancellorsville, Virginia | General Lee struck Union forces at this city, a few miles west of Fredericksburg |
| Sally Tompkins | established a hospital for soldiers in Richmond, Virginia |
| Petersburg, Virginia | Grant swung south of Richmond to attack this city, an important railroad center |
| Savannah, Georgia | Sherman's army began a "march to the sea" to this Southern coastal city |
| Ulysses S. Grant | Union commander; earned the nickname "Unconditional Surrender"; his victories helped secure the lower Tennessee River |
| Vicksburg, Mississippi | Union victories at this battle and Gettysburg marked a turning point in the war |
| William Tecumseh Sherman | he won an important victory at Chattanooga, Tennessee |
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