| Term | Definition |
| sonnet | 14 line poem written in Iambic pentameter |
| stanza | a division in poetry, usually of more than two lines |
| quatrain | a stanza of four lines |
| sestet | a stanza of six lines |
| octave | a stanza of eight lines |
| couplet | a stanza of two rhyming lines |
| heroic couplet | a stanza of two rhyming lines in poerty written in Iabic pentameter |
| turn | traslation between parts 1 and 2 in a sonnet |
| italian sonnet | petrrchan sonnet |
| english sonnet | shakespearian sonnet |
| allusion | a bried reference to a person event place or work of art. |
| metonymy | a figure of speech in which a specifi word naming an object is substitutedc for another word with it is closely related. |
| apostrophy | a figure of language |