Chapter XXV
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Created by:
rcelestestu on February 17, 2012
Description:
Infinitives; Indirect Statement
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31 terms
Latin | English |
|---|---|
| Infinitive |  a common verbal noun used in a variety of ways, there are six for most transitive verbs, while intransitive usually lack the passive |
| Present Active Infinitive | -āre, -ēre, -ere, -īre to lead |
| Present Passive Infinitive | -ārī, -ērī, -ī, -īrī to be led |
| Perfect Active Infinitive | Perfect stem + -isse to have lead |
| Perfect Passive Infinitive | Perfect passive participle + esse to have been lead |
| Future Active Infinitive | Future Active Participle + esse to be about to lead, to be going to lead |
| Future Passive Infinitive (very rare) | supine in -um + īrī to be about to be led, to be going to be led |
| Indirect Statement | reports indirectly something someone has said, thought, felt, etc. without using quotations |
| Indirect Statement Construction | infinitive phrase with an accusative subject Ex: eum iuvāre eam: that he is helping her eum iūvisse eam: that he helped/ was helping her eum iūtūrum esse eam: that he will help her |
| lingua, linguae | f., tongue; language (linguist, linguistics, bilingual, lingo, linguine) |
| ferōx, gen. ferōcis | fierce, savage (ferocious, ferocity) |
| fidēlis, fidēle | faithful, loyal (fidelity, infidelity, infidel) |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin (geminate, gemination, Gemini) |
| sapiēns, gen. sapientis | as adj., wise, judicious; as noun, a wise man/woman, philosopher (homo sapiens, sapience, incipience, insipid, verbum sapienti, savant, sage) |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | farthest, extreme; last, final (ultimate, ultimatum, penultimate, antepenult) |
| dehinc | adv., then, next |
| hīc | adv., here |
| āit, āiunt | defective verb, he says, they say, assert (commonly used in connection with proverbs and anecdotes) |
| crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum | + acc. or dat., to believe, trust (credence, credentials, credible, incredible) |
| iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, | to lie; lie prostrate; lie dead (do not confuse with iaciō, iacere) |
| negō, negāre, negāvī, negātum | to deny, say that...not (negate, negative, abnegate, renegade, renege) |
| nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītum | to not know, be ignorant (nice, nescient) |
| nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātum | to announce, report, relate (denounce, enunciate, pronounce, renounce, nuncio) |
| patefaciō, patefacere, patefēcī, patefactum | to make open, open; disclose, expose |
| putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum | to reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine (compute, count, account, dispute, impute, putative, repute) |
| spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātum | to hope for, hope (that) (despair, desperado, desperate, prosper) |
| suscipiō, suscipere, suscēpī, susceptum (sub + capiō) | to undertake (susceptible) |
| Common Indirect Statement Saying Verbs | dīcō, negō, āit, nūntiō, prōnūntiō, narrō, scrībō, doceō, ostendō, dēmōnstrō, moneō, petō |
| Common Indirect Statement Knowing Verbs | sciō, nesciō, intellegō, memoriā teneō, discō |
| Common Indirect Statement Thinking Verbs | cernō, cōgitō, crēdō, habeō, putō, spērō |
| Common Indirect Statement Feeling/Perceiving Verbs | audiō, videō, sentiō, gaudeō |
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