Set: Penhall Vocab all second semester

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All 448 terms

TermDefinition
incorrigiblebad beyond control
bamboozleto trick or deceive by elaborate misinformation
syntheticcreated artificially
suaverefined in social manners
queasynauseous
pneumoniaa lung illness
ambiguousunclear or having more than one meaning
enumerateto count off one by one
vivaciousfull of life
literateable to read & write
henpeckto dominate one's husband by persistant nagging
extraditeto surrender a prisoner to another state
fabricateto lie; to build
clemencyleniency or mercy, especially to an offender or enemy
lenientmerciful, forgiving
lacerateto cut
vulnerablecapable of being hurt or taken advantage of
fiascodisaster
criteriona standard upon which a judgement can be made
undauntednot intimidated
carnagedestruction of life
defameto affect the good name by slander or libel
exhumeto dig out of the ground or to remove from the grave
euphemisma mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
expatriatean exile; one who has withdrawn from their native land
fastidiousmeticulous or difficult to please
faux pasa mistake in manner or behavior
fledglinginexperianced
flamboyantshowy or ornate
disparagebelittle or slight
sadisticto delight in cruelty
ricochetto bounce off
loatheto hate
resilientdurable
utopianperfect
staunchloyal
flauntto display ostentatiously
deliriousmental confusion
staminaendurance
sultryhumid
catalystsomething which speeds an action
reciprocaterepay
sequela following event
dementedsickly twisted; insane
whima sudden idea
enunciateto pronounce clearly
disparityunequal; a difference
erraticnot consistent
exonerateto clear of charges
extolto praise or laud
feignpretend; fake
galvanizeto stimulate by shock; stir-up
genteelwell-bred; elegant
extraneousfrom without; foreign
gesticulationmotion or gestures
gregarioussociable
hedonismthe belief pleasure is the sole aim in life
heresyopinion contrary to accepted religion or popular belief
improprietysomething inappropriate
indiosyncrasyquirk; peculiarity; eccentricity
good/wellnoun modifier/verb modifier
conspicuouseasy to see; obvious
fortifyto make strong
gallivantto go in search of amusement/excitement
precociousmatured earlier than usual
alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds
allusionreference to something that is presumably known
allegoryusing characters symbolically
acquisitionsomething which has been collected
impeccableperfect; faultless
dignityhaving poise that inspired respect
expertiseskill and knowledge
diminutivetiny
impassestale mate
anonymousnameless
rambunctiousunrestrained or uncontrolled
robuststurdy, thick
appeasepacify
arbitratora referee for settlement or dispute
incongruityan absurdity; something with a lack of harmony
inherentestablished by nature or habit
inordinateexcessive or unrestrained
lecherousimpure in thought or habit
macabregruesome; ugly
Machiavelliandouble-dealing; crafty
martialwar-like
metamorphosischange of form
misnomerwrong name or incorrect designation
motiftheme
sealspirit
reclusehermit
homagehonor/respect
promontorya peak of high land that juts into water
ambivalentconflicting feelings occurring at the same time
cruxmost important point
refurbishrestore
amnestypardon
notoriousfamous for doing bad; infamous
recapitulateto summarize or restate
stalemateimpasse or standoff
segregateto separate
adhereto stick to
scoundrelvillain
collaborateto work together
omniscientall-knowing
naïvelacking knowledge in the ways of the world
antecedentthe word which the pronoun refers to
implementput into effect
exileto remove from one's country
noxiousharmful
omnipotentall-powerful
onslaughtan attack
penancepunishment for a sin
paranoiadelusions of persecution
piousdevout
prodigiousenormous
risquéverging on the improper
protocoldiplomatic etiquette
dictionchoice of words
ficklechangeable
PROSPEROUSSUCCESSFUL
REMORSEFULREGRETFUL
PERPETUALLASTING FOREVER
OBNOXIOUSVERY UNPLEASANT OR ANNOYING
PICTURESQUELIKE A PICTURE OR CHARMING
PESSIMISTICTAKING THE NEGATIVE VIEW
METHODICALSYSTEMATIC
PALATABLEPLEASANT TO TASTE
RECONCILETO MAKE FRIENDLY AGAIN
REPLENISHTO SUPPLY AGAIN
SCRUMPTIOUSSPLENDID OR DELECTABLE
ADOLESCENTA TEENAGER
EPITAPHA STATEMENT ON A TOMBSTONE
FACSIMILEEXACT COPY OR REPRODUCTION
ANGUISHEXTREME SUFFERING
ANIMOSITYHOSTILITY, HATRED
CHAUVINISMUNREASONABLE PRIDE FOR ONE'S GROUP OR RACE
DEFUNCTDEAD, EXTINCT
DECIPHERTO MAKE OUT THE MEANING
ERADICATETO REMOVE OR DESTROY
PELL-MELLIN CONFUSION; DISORDERLY
POTPOURRIHETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE
POTENTATEMONARCH; SOVEREIGN
RHETORICTHE ART OF EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE; INSINCERE LANGUAGE
PROXIMITYNEARNESS
QUAFFTO DRINK WITH DELIGHT
RECANTTO REPUDIATE OR TO WITHDRAW A PREVIOUS STATEMENT
SKEPTICA DOUBTER
SLANDERFALSE AND MALICIOUS STATEMENTS
intricatecomplicated, detailed
enhanceto make better
biopsya diagnostic examination of tissue from a living body
emphaticemphasis of speech
paritysame rank, equality
predatoranimal that preys on other animals
culpritoffender
gratuitytips
trajectorythe path of something through space
emaciatedabnormally thin
elitethe very best
competentwell-qualified
genrecategory of a literary work
taxidermystuffing and mounting of animal skins
superlativesuperior to others
surveillancea watch
cynicaldoubt about the goodness of human motives
fallacysomething false
compassionateshowing sympathy
curtailto cut short or reduce
prosewritten in ordinary language
repositorystoreroom
seethedisturbed or boiled
schismdivision
squaliddirty, neglected, poor
stigmatizeto mark as wicked
stringentrigid or strict
stymieobstacle
tawdrycheap and gaudy
transgressioncrime or sin
garnishto decorate with something that adds color or taste
egotistvery conceited person
premeditatedto plan
stereotypea conventional character, an oversimplified conception with little individuality
perjuryfalse swearing under oath
mesmerizeenchant or hypnotize
soliloquya character speaking his thoughts aloud
invinciblenot able to be conquered
retroactiveapplying to a period prior to enactment
skittishfearful
deterrentdiscourage or to prevent from happening
satireto ridicule or make fun of a subject
perplexedbewildered, puzzled, confused
antagonista character who opposes the main character
novicea beginner
espionagespying
permeatesaturate
diabolicvery cruel or wicked
mercenaryworking solely for money
affect/effectinfluence/the result of influence
vauntedhighly publicized
verbiagepompous array of words
zealotfanatic
wontcustom or habit
wantonunruly or excessive
visageface or appearance
abysmalbottomless
affidavita written statement made under oath
apocalypticprophetic or pertaining to revelation
beholdenobligated or indebted
Dissipateevaporate, scatter
Diligentcareful and with effort
Obliviousnot aware
Retrospecta view of the past
Mortifyashame, or embarrass
Crediblebelievable
Impingeviolate, encroach
Garbclothes
Superficialnot meaningful/ shallow
Expeditespeed up
Provocativecausing thought or action
Intangiblecannot be perceived by the senses
Linguisticsstudy of speech and language
Expoundexplain more fully
Protagonistleading character
Relevantmeaningful or having to do with the subject
Abridgedcondensed
Characterizationthe means by which an author creates life-like people or characteristics
Insolublehaving no solution
Annihilatedemolish, destroy
Archivespublic records or the place where public records are kept
Debaclebreaking up or downfall
Crypta recess or vault
Crotchetystubborn
Platonicpurely spiritual without sensual desires
Quagmiremarsh, swamp, bog
Reactionarydesire for a return to former ways
Resurgentrising again after defeat
Resilienthaving the power to spring back
Quorumnumber of members needed to hold a meeting
commiserateto feel or express sympathy
indictformally charged with a crime
grotesqueugly
rusticpertaining to country people
brazenbold or forward
amiablefriendly or amicable
reminiscenceremembering
devastatedestroy
endeavorto do your best; strive
elusivehard to catch
perpetrateto be guilty of; to commit
coercionto compel by pressure
duressstress
audaciousbold, daring
rotundacircular building covered by a dome
tediouscausing weariness or boredom
excavateremove by digging
fetishanything to which excessive devotion or concern is given
perforateto make holes in
connoisseurcritical judge or expert
sophomoricimmature and shallow
subsidyfinancial aid by government
vivisectiondissecting of living animals
vendettafeud, private warfare
unilateralone-sided
titillateto tickle or amuse
yokelcountry bumpkin
statutorycreated by statute
serpentinetwisting or winding
quarantineisolation to prevent spread of infection
expletiveprofanity
gnarlytwisted, knotty
instigateto start, to begin
stewardone who manages another's affair
priorityin sequence of importance
essencethe qualities which give it its identity
fetterchain or shackles attached to ankles to restrain movement
estuaryinlet of water from the sea
conscientioushaving a sense of moral goodness
neuroticdisorder of the mind, emotions
residueremainder, what's left over
stipendwage or salary
impaleto pierce with a sharp stick or point
sociologythe study of human society
cliquesmall, exclusive group
psychologystudy of the mind
scrutinizeexamine very closely
herculeangreat strength or effort
incenseto make angry
gargoylea grotesque figure carved on buildings
fracasa fight, a brawl, a melee
belligerentsthose involved in a fight
revereregard with respect
empiricalbased on experiments or experience
emeritusretired but retained in an honorary capacity
embryonicundeveloped
dispassionatecalm or impartial
curatorsuperintendent, manager
impendingto happen soon or imminent
epitomizeto represent a standard or group
gauntbony or slim
impeccablefaultless, perfect
equitablefair or just
attributecharacteristic or quality
austeritystern, harsh
sanitariuminstitution to regain health
zeniththe peak
monetaryhaving to do with money
dormantnot active
semanticsthe study of the meaning of words
syntaxthe way the author uses the words in sentences
impelto urge action
emulateimitate
fluctuateto change or waver
latentdormant
redundantunnecessarily repetitive
chronologicalin order of occurrence
ebbperiod of fading away or declining
hiatusbreak in time or gap
menialhumble or degrading
restitutionreparation, paying for damage
scuttlesink
impmischievous child or a small demon
stoicperson who is indifferent to pleasure or pain
subservientan inferior role
implicitunderstood although not directly expressed
treatisean article treating a subject systematically & thoroughly
vegetateto live in a monotonous way
vertigodizziness
tutelagetraining
nuancesubtle distinction
incognitohiding under false name or in disguise
hallucinationseeing or hearing things that aren't there
deviseplan or invent
envisionform a picture in one's mind
meticulouswanting things to be perfect, finicky
applicablecapable of being applied, appropriate
tenacityeffort and persistence
pertinentrelated to
invocationprayer
magnitudegreatness of size
resuméan account of education, qualification, and experience
spontaneityacting on natural impulse
gorybloodshed or slaughter
persevereto persist in face of obstacles
intrepidfearless, brave
chroniccontinuing or prolonged
perturbupset
stenographerone who takes short hand
ruddyhealthy reddish color
terminateto bring an end
rampartdefensive mount of earth
prototypeoriginal work used as model
phobiafear
peristyleseries of columns surrounding a building or yard
pathologicalcaused by disease
passeold fashion, outdated
phoenixegyptian bird of mythology
paramourillicit lover
opportunistone who sacrifices principles, taking advantage of circumstances
orientto make familiar with new surroundings or situations
nocturnalactive at night
contemporarybelonging to the same period of time; modern
hypocriteone who fakes beliefs or virtue
exhilaratingexciting or stimulating
pillagerob by force
apathyindifference, lack of strong feeling
blatantobvious, flagrant
luxuriousphysically comforting
incarcerateto be put in jail
phenomenonsomething that can be perceived by senses
horrendousawful, dreadful
contingentdependent upon, conditional
placateappease
flagrantobvious or blatant
escalateto increase by steps
placeboa substance containing no medication, given to humor a patient
polygamyhaving more than one spouse at a time
ostracizeexclude from a group
portendto serve as a warning or omen
precursorsomething that precedes and announces something to come
mayheminjury to body
myopicshort-sighted
mandateorder or charge
microcosmsmall representative world
progenychildren or descendants
malcontentdissatisfied person
larcenytheft
propagatebreed or reproduce
pungentsharply stimulating
interveneinterfere
obscurenot well-known
commodityanything bought and sold
rationalelogic
impeachmenta trial to remove from office
obstinateunyielding, stubborn
renegeto fail to carry out a promise
hystericalwildly excited
contrivedplanned
adamantstanding firm
integrityhonest, trustworthy
empathyto see and feel as another does
enviabledesirable, admirable
cohesivesticking together
monotonoustiresome because sameness
vociferouscalling out loudly or noisy
vindictivedesire for revenge
repulsiveto be driven back
revelto take great delight in
jurisprudencethe science of law
itineraryplan of a trip
hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement
gerrymanderchanging voting districts to favor a group
grovelcrawl on the ground
incredulousskeptical, withholding belief
incongruoussomething that's absurd, not fitting
interdictto forbid or prohibit
enigmapuzzling, not easily explained
explicitdefinite
vacillateto change one's mind often
affiliateto associate with
aesthetichaving to do with the sense of beauty
accoladepraise
detrimentdamage
ecstasyintense pleasure
feasiblepossible; plausible
susceptibleeasily affected
tenementrun-down houses/apartments, slums
anecdoteshort interesting or humorous story
advocatesupporter
antidoteremedy for poison
subsidiarya company controlled by another company
tentativetemporary: subject to change
procrastinatedelay doing
cascadea series of waterfalls
inclementstormy
eccentricdeporting from the established norm, strange
may/canpermission/ability
astutekeen in judgement
accostapproached & spoken to in an aggressive way
betrothbecome engaged to be marry
candorfrankness
chastepure
clandestinesecret
demagogueperson who appeals to people's prejudice
dastardlycowardly
docilecalm
entrepreneurone who accepts the risks of business
eschewavoid

Set Information

Terms 448
Creator mjay
Created June 9, 2009
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Subjects None
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