science ch 9
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Created by:
tonyafoshee on February 21, 2012
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19 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
energy | ability to do work |
potential energy | stored energy |
kinetic energy | energy due to motion |
mechanical energy | the ability to make something move |
motion | change of an objects position |
refernce point | a fixed,unmoving object needed to determine whether another object has changed position |
distance | measuring an objects position at different times |
speed | rate |
instantaneous speed | cars speed at one particular moment |
velocity | distance an object moves over a given amount of time in a certain direction |
acceleration | change velocity during a period of time |
force | a pull or push |
friction | a force that keeps objects from moving against other objects |
momentum | mass and velocity (speed and direction) of an object |
first law of motion | an object needs to stay at the same velocity unless another force causes it to change |
inertia | the resistance to a change in motion |
gravity | pull of one object on another |
second law of motion | states that force is equal to an objects mass and the acceleration of the object |
third law of motion | the law of action and reaction |
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