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Adam Smith wrote wealth of nations laissez faire- let people do as they please believed everyone was selfish against mercantilism 18th century libral-> 20th century conservative Karl Marx everyones equal classless society share wealth enemy:buguasee John Stuart Mill believes workers should work together and form unions role of gov. is to take action when necessary to protect workers David Recardo author of principles of political economy iron law of wages endless circle wages raised-> more babies->wages lowered-> less babies Charles Fourier poverty would end if everyone worked together and did the job the were best suited for and then shared the profits failed Robert Owens Velieved manufacturers can make a profit and treat workers fairly at the same time He paid wages, built company stores to sell goods at low prices, set up schools Thomas Malthus wrote essay on principal population believed population must eventually outstrip food supply believed there was little hope for averting a disaster Believed if wages were raised more babies created and that means less food and more money spent Jeremy Bentham author of the principles of morals and legislation believed in greatest good for greatest number believed judicial and leal systems were harming us Robert Blankwell pioneered new methods in animal breeding Robert Fullton Steamboat Edmund Cartwright power loom Charles Towshend crop rotation James Hargraves spinning jenny James Kay flying shuttle George Stephenson steam locomotive Henry Bessemer cheaper, stronger, better steal process Elli Whitney cotton gin and interchangeable parts Samuel F. B. Morse telograph Jethrow Tull seed drill James Watt steam engine Richard Arkwright water frame Henry cort puddling process Gregor Mendel discovered genetics textiles clothing manufacturers charists has to do with voting revolution of 1848 liberals wanted constitutional gov. but they couldn't get the support of the workers- failed romanticism against the enlightenment and intuition and emotion was as important as reasoning Auguste Comte father of sociology Enclosure movement the fencing off of public land from small farmers to allow scientific farming July Revolution dought in france- 1830's- results in the removal of Louis- phillippe as king and replaced by napoleon after wining the vote for president congress of vienna a series of meeting in vienna where policies were set up to achieve long lasting peace and stability in europe Clement Von Metternich forign minister of austria very influential at the congress of vienna three goals at vienna 1. provent future French agression by surrounding France with strong Coutries 2. restore balance of power 3. restore royal families to their thrown that they were overthrown from by napoleon Napoleon III Won president ellection France welcomed him becuase they needed someone who would bring peace to France built railroads, encouragred industrialization, etc. hlped make France prosperious and unemployment declined Ned Ludd His followers were called luddities blamed machines for loss of jobs so he destroyed them Industrial Revolution Period of time where many inventions made things faster, better, and cheaper to produce Why the industrial revolution began in Great Britain entrepreneurs had money to invest in businesses markets- colonies natural resources- iron ore and coal transportation Negative effects of the industrial revolution bad working conditions harsh conditions for workers tightly packed cities loss of family stability Positive effects of ndustrialization new inventions creation of more factories more jobs higher standard of living increased demand and production of raw materials capitialism economy system in which factors of production are privately owned and money is invested in buisness ventures to make a profit socialism public ownership of a company Dreyfus Affair anti scemitism jewish offiver falsely accused- when new evidence came to prove his innocense hate groups wouldnt accept it ... he was eventually freed and proven innocent Proletariet the have nots the workers Marie Currie discovered two missing elements uranium and plotonium found radio acitivty two nobel peace prizes one for chemistry and one for physics suffrage right to vote sigmund fraud father of physocology believes in idego and super ego unconscious mind drives how people think and act Reform Bill of 1867 extends voting rights to urban wokers Reform Bill of 1884 extends voting rights to rural wokers