Government Chapter 7 Terms

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zacharyro  on February 22, 2012

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Government Chapter 7 Terms

interest group
Any group that seeks to influence public policy.
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interest group Any group that seeks to influence public policy.
institutional interests Individuals or groups representing other organizations.
solidary incentives The sense of pleasure, status, or companionship arising from group membership.
material incentives Money, things, or services obtainable from interest group membership.
public-interest lobby An organization whose goals, if realized, would benefit primarily nongroup members.
Democratic-Republicans Political party founded by Thomas Jefferson.
progressives Group of reformers who were able to reduce the worst forms of political corruption within political parties.
political efficacy A citizen's sense that he or she can understand and influence politics.
Hatch Act of 1939 Reform oriented legislation which took federal employees out of machine politics.
political machine A political party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over members' activities.
personal following A political party organization built around allegiance to a particular candidate.
plurality Simply refers to getting more votes in an election than the other candidates—but not necessarily a majority.
political party A group that seeks to elect candidates to public office by supplying them with a label.
national party convention The ultimate authority in both major political parties in the United States.
single-member districts Members of the House of Representations are elected from these.
ideological parties Parties that value principle above all else.
soft money Campaign money which is not regulated by the government.
Federalists Political party founded by Alexander Hamilton.
caucus A closed meeting of party leaders to select party candidates.
federal money Campaign money which is subject to regulation by the government.

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