Chapter 10C-3 Disorders

5 Written Questions

1. initiation and promotion
2. Benign tumors and Cancer
3. cells stop functioning normally and grow a structure different than the tissue it originated from. The abnormal growth is called a tumor. Benign tumors are walled off from the rest of the body
4. yes they do they can obstruct organs from working properly or cutt off blood supply and need to be surgically removed
5. surgery, radiation, chemotherapy

5 Matching Questions

1. What are three major groups of disorders?
2. What does metatasize mean?
3. What are organic disorders?
4. What are inherited disorders?
5. What does radiation uses?

1. a Inherited Disorders
   Injuries
   Organic disorders
2. b Xrays- radioactive isotopes to destroy cancer cells that are localized
3. c when a cancer cell separates from the parent tumor and travels to other parts of the body
4. d direct result of an inherited gene or inherited tendency for a disorder
5. e -a deficiency disease that results from improper nourishment such as a lack of vitamins
   -Chemical poisoning or radiation sickness due to exposure to environment.
   -other disorders such as gallstones, kidney stones, nervous disorders only partially understood,

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. they have large nuclei that carries more DNA than a normal cell. bizarre appearance and abnormal numbers of chromosomes.
   1. What are the three primary methods of treating cancer?
   2. What is the leading treatment for cancer?
   3. What are some of the theories of why we age?
   4. What are some things that are different about cancer cells?
2. physical damage to the body- temporary or permanent
   1. What is a disorder?
   2. What is death?
   3. What are benign tumors?
   4. What are injuries?
3. Same as for bacteria but the cancer cells are what the doctors aim to get rid of.
   1. What are injuries?
   2. What is a disorder?
   3. What is death?
   4. What is chemotherapy?
4. the science of aging
   1. What is chemotherapy?
   2. What is death?
   3. What is gerontology>
   4. What is a disorder?
5. Malignant or Cancer
   1. What do we call a tumor whose growth is extremely rapid and chaotic?
   2. What are some of the theories of why we age?
   3. Do benign tumors cause adverse effects on the body?
   4. What are the three primary methods of treating cancer?

5 True/False Questions

1. What is death? → brain activity is the leading indicator of life - if an organisms brain is functioning it is considered alive - clinically dead if no electric activity in the brain

   True        False

2. What is a disorder? → brain activity is the leading indicator of life - if an organisms brain is functioning it is considered alive - clinically dead if no electric activity in the brain

   True        False

3. What are three ways initiation occurs? → carcinogenic chemicals
   radiation
   viruses

   True        False

4. What are some of the theories of why we age? → Inherited Disorders
   Injuries
   Organic disorders

   True        False

5. What other factors are important in considering if someone is dead? → -attributed to waste accumulation in the cells - lipofuscin
   -aging programmed into body genetically
   -aging and the length of telomeres the ends of chromosomes

   True        False