Music and Film

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Created by:

steelhead  on February 22, 2012

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The Personnel

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Music and Film

Studio Head( Mogul)
Responsible for direction studio takes; decides on personnel, genres, styles, budgets
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Studio Head( Mogul) Responsible for direction studio takes; decides on personnel, genres, styles, budgets
Producer Most responsible for the nuts and bolts of a production; chooses property and brings together the writer, director to determine the shape the production will take.
Writer Turns producer's property (novel, play) into the final shooting script
Director The creative center of a production; may choose key creative personnel.
Cinematographer Works with director to determine the look of the film; insuring visual consistency
Film Editor Shapes the tangle of celluloid; hundreds of shots of varying length;
Art Director(Production Designer) Responsible for the design of a film project
Sound Editor Creates the film's soundtrack; combines dialogue, sound effects, and music track into an effective aural complement to the film images.
Motif "Motive" you develop or alter the story with melody and rhythm.
Leit Motif Motive associated with a person or place.
Composer Views the assembled film with the producer and/or director to determine the general direction of the score.
ADR Automatic dialogue replacement (post-production)
Best boy Cheif assistant to gaffer
Gaffer Chief electrician
Grip Loads and unloads equipment
Key grip Determines grip equipment needed.
Lab technician Develops negative of film; inspects and cleans printed film.
matte artist Facilitates the combining of painted backgrounds with live action.
Unite publicist Writes press releases and places stories and articles in magazines and newspapers.
Why music in silent Film It covers up projector noise, audience entertainment, cover up awkward silence.
5 principles of Sound Effects Foley, Dialogue(ADR), Designed sound, Creature, Ambient.
What was the famous silent Film of the 1900's Jazz Singer, 1927-1928
What instruments are used in silent film Piano, Pipe organ, phonograph
Mickey Mousing The music explain the emotions and actions of a character
Types of Mickey mousing Direct, and conceptual
what type of MM is King Kong Direct
What type of MM is Gone with the wind Conceptual (Not visual)
Inventor of Mickey Mousing Max Steiner
What film is an example of moodsetting and who created it. Song of Burnadett, Alfred Newman
What are the 5 process of scoring a film Why, Where, When, What, Who
Why Initial meeting
Where/When Spotting Session
What Composing
Who Orchestration
Two other processes of scoring Recording, and Dubbing
Motif Melody and Rhythm (theme song)
Source Music that has independent form that is apart from the movie and actors are meant to hear it. (Radio, Guitar)
Under Score Relies on film for structure and direction. (Actors cannot hear this form of music)
3 stages of film production Pre-production, Production, Post-production.
2 big categories of music Source and Underscore.
4 properties of sound Frequency, Volume, Duration, Timbre.
Categories of Under Scoring Leit Motif, Mickey Mousing, and mood setting.
Spotting Session Character, setting, action
Film example of Leit Motif Jaws (Steven Spilberg, director) ( John Williams, composer)
Form The structure of how the music is organized.
Music Form A B(row your boat)
ABAB' (Primary compound form)
AABA' (Standard song form)
Where does source music get its form Musical Traditions
6 ingredients of music Melody, Harmony, rhythm, timbre, dynamics/articulation, form
3 crews of sound Sound effects, dialogue, music.

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