5 Written Questions

1. Deepest sleep with 50% or more delta (slow) waves; sleepwalking and sleep terrors can occur during partial arousal from stage 4 sleep
2. A neutral conditioned stimulus is paired with an already established conditioned stimulus to evoke the conditioned response
3. Decrease REM sleep
4. May increase the need for deep sleep
5. Dramatic and vivid content

5 Matching Questions

1. Classical Conditioning (AKA Association)
2. Punishment
3. 3 Important Variables
4. Secondary Reinforcers
5. Meth use can lead to _____.

1. a Brain hemorrhages
2. b A procedure in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a stimulus that elicits a reflexive response until the neutral stimulus alone comes to elicit a similar response
3. c (Last resort) - A Consequence that decreases the probability that a behavior will occur
4. d Contiguity (closeness in time), frequent pairings, magnitude of unconditioned stimulus
5. e Learned (ex: money, grades, recognition)

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Observation and Modeling; Bandura's experiment with the Bobo doll
   1. Negative Reinforcer
   2. 3 Important Variables
   3. Meth use can lead to _____.
   4. Social (Observational) Learning Theory
2. Actually requiring the drug in one's body and suffering painful withdrawal symptoms if the drug is not present
   1. Physical Tiredness
   2. Positive Reinforcer
   3. Consciousness
   4. Addiction/Physical Dependence
3. Dreams are symbolic expressions of repressed material in the unconscious
   1. Skinner's 3 Types
   2. Freud's theory of "why we dream"
   3. Thorndike's Law of Effect
   4. Pavov's and Watson's experiments
4. Energize the central nervous system; nicotine; caffeine; ecstasy; cocaine; affects temperature regulating mechanisms in the brain and the ability to perspire, so that an overdose sometimes leads to death from high temperature; death may also result from paralysis of the respiratory system, heart rhythm disturbances, or repeated convulsions; amphetamines; an overdose can lead to death through respiratory failure or uncontrolled variation in body temperature
   1. Depressants
   2. Stimulants
   3. Stage 4
   4. Tolerance
5. Increasingly larger doses of a drug are required in order to achieve the same effect
   1. Removal
   2. Sleep Apnea
   3. Tolerance
   4. Learning

5 True/False Questions

1. Consciousness → An awareness of ourselves and the world around us

   True        False

2. Presentation → Type 1 Punishment, adding an adversive stimulus

   True        False

3. Partial Reinforcement Schedules → Fixed Ratio (#), Fixed Interval (time), Varying Ratio, Varying Interval

   True        False

4. Hypnosis → Type 2 Punishment, withdraw a pleasant stimulus

   True        False

5. Hallucinogens → Reinforcing successive approximations of the target behavior

   True        False