| Term | Definition |
| Snow line | altitude at which snow accumulates on a mountain |
| Vatnajokull | largest glacier in iceland |
| drift | any material moved by glacier |
| cirque | bowl shaped depression at head of glacier where it formed |
| pluvial lake | lake formed by large amount of rainfall in the desert |
| Crayocrone | a rock that is on a glacier that absorbs heat and melts the surrounding snow |
| Zone of fracture | uppermost portion of glacier |
| calving | process in which large ice chunks break off the front of a glacier when it reaches water |
| Luis Agassiz | father of glaciology, concluded that many rock features came from glaciers, not from floods |
| Morraines | Any material pushed by a glacier |
| parabolic dune | Dune that has a parabolic shape and has ends that extend into the wind |
| Star dune | Dune with a star shape, formed by wind that blows in from many directions |
| transverse dune | dunes formed perpendicular to wind direction, very steep slip face (look almost like lines) |
| Barchan dune | dunes with a parabolic shape with horns that extend in the same direction as the wind |
| longitudinal dune | Dunes that are straight lines that are parallel to wind direction |
| Kame | mound of till that accumulates in a depression on a retreating glacier, and is then deposited on the land surface with further melting of the glacier. |
| ephemeral stream | stream that is created as a result of increased rain, isn't permenant |