DIAL Exam I
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122 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 What is contained in Meyler's? | Adverse Reactions |
| Who wrote Side Effects of Drugs? | Meyler |
| What is contained in the "Red Book"? | Availability |
| What is contained in the American Drug Index? | Availability |
| What is contained in Trissel's? | IV Compatibility and Stability |
| Who wrote the Handbook of Injectable Drugs? | Trissel |
| How often is Trissel's published? | Every 2 years |
| What type of source is AHFS-Drug Information? | Compendia |
| What type of source is Facts & Comparisons? | Compendia |
| What type of source is the Physician's Desk Reference? | Compendia |
| What is contained in Hansten and Horn's? | Drug Interactions |
| Who wrote Drug Interaction Analysis & Management? | Hansten and Horn |
| What is contained in Martindale's? | Foreign Drugs |
| Who wrote The Complete Drug Reference? | Martindale |
| Where is Index Nominum found? | MicroMedex |
| What is contained in Index Nominum? | Foreign Drugs |
| What is contained in the Merck Manual? | General Medicine |
| How is the Merck Manual offered? | Free Online |
| What is contained in Mendel's? | Infectious Diseases |
| How often is Mendel's published? | Every 5 years |
| Who wrote Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease? | Mendel |
| What is the most exhaustive list of natural products currently offered? | Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database |
| What Natural Products source is only available online? | Natural Standard |
| What is the least reliable Natural Products source? | German Commission E |
| What is contained in the Harriet Lane Handbook? | Pediatrics |
| Who wrote Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach? | DiPiro |
| What is contained in Koda-Kimble's? | Pharmacotherapy |
| Who wrote Applied Therapeutics? | Koda-Kimble |
| What is the most complete source for Pregnancy/Lactation information? | Briggs |
| Where is Reprorisk found? | MicroMedex |
| Who wrote Drug Prescribing in Renal Failure? | Bennets |
| Who wrote Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology? | DeVita |
| Who wrote Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine? | Braunwald |
| What smaller databases make up MicroMedex? | Drugdex, Poisindex, Identidex, Diseasedex, Reprorisk |
| True or False: Clinical Pharmacology is available for handheld devices. | True |
| Where online can King's Guide be found? | Lexi-Comp |
| Where online can AHFS-DI be found? | Lexi-Comp |
| True or False: Lexi-Comp is available to individual subscribers but MicroMedex is not. | False |
| True or False: Facts & Comparisons can be found through MicroMedex. | False |
| What type of source leads you to a relevant primary source? | Secondary Source |
| From what year does PubMed include citations? | 1948 |
| When did MEDLINE records start abstracting and indexing? | 1966 |
| True or False: OLDMEDLINE was only an indexing service. | True |
| What type of indexing does PubMed use? | MeSH |
| What does an asterisk mark with MeSH? | Major Concepts |
| True or False: PubMed does not use Automatic Term Mapping. | False |
| What indexing service does EMBASE use? | Emtree |
| True or False: Emtree terms also include MeSH terms. | True |
| About how many journals does EMBASE cover? | Around 7600 |
| What will using quotes and hyphens do when searching via EMBASE? | Turns off AND'ing |
| What is the most pharmacy specific secondary source? | International Pharmaceutical Abstracts |
| How many journals does IPA cover? | 800 |
| Who wrote Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation? | Briggs |
| What is contained in Briggs'? | Pregnancy/Lactation |
| Which formulary is usually smaller? Positive or negative? | Positive |
| Which formulary adds drugs after evaluations? | Positive |
| Which formulary contains restrictions on therapies? | Closed |
| What does PIP stand for? | Poison Information Provider |
| Who are PIPs? | Students, interns or technicians |
| What does DRR stand for? | Drug Regimen Review |
| What does DUR stand for? | Drug Utilization Review |
| What does MUE stand for? | Medication Use Evaluation |
| What, implemented in 1974 through Medicare, requires that RPhs review drug regimens in nursing facilities? | DRR |
| What, implemented in 1987 through OBRA, is a prospective and retrospective drug evaluation? | DUR |
| What type of ADR is an unexpected, unexplainable reaction? | Idiosyncratic |
| What type of ADR requires dosage lowering? | Intolerance |
| True or false: A rash reaction from penicillin is a dose-related effect. | False |
| What type of allergic reaction is T-cell mediated and leads to contact dermatitis? | Type IV |
| What type of allergic reaction is IgE mediated and what are two examples? | Type I, Urticaria, Anaphylaxis |
| What type of allergic reaction is IgG and IgM mediated and is manifested by auto-antibodies? | Type II |
| What is an example of a type II allergic reaction? | Hemolytic Anemia |
| What type of allergic reaction is IgG and IgM mediated and is manifested by antibody complex deposited in tissue? | Type III |
| What type of allergic reaction would Serum Sickness or Drug-induced Lupus be? | Type III |
| What information is contained in Sanford's? | Infectious Diseases |
| Who wrote The Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy? | Sanford |
| What does SPI stand for? | Poison Information Specialists |
| Who are SPI? | Pharmacists or nurses |
| How many Americans use the internet to find health information? | 113 million (80% of internet users) |
| What is Discern? | First standardized index of quality consumer health information |
| What are some tertiary databases? | Micromedex, Clinical Pharmacology, Lexi-Comp, Facts & Comparisons |
| What tertiary database has good comparison tables? | Facts & Comparisons |
| What is the Physician's Desk Reference? | Compilation of package inserts |
| True or False: Physician's Desk Reference is available through Micromedex? | True |
| True or False: Drug Topics "Red Book" is available in print | False (no longer available in print; available online through Micromedex) |
| How often is Meyler's published? | Every 3-4 years with annual updates |
| How often is Martindale published? | Every 3 years |
| How often is Index Nominum published? | Every 3-5 years |
| Who wrote the Pediatric Drug Handbook? | Benitz |
| How often is Briggs published? | Every 3-4 years |
| What is contained in Reprorisk? | Pregnancy/Lactation |
| What are some parts of Reprorisk? | TERIS, Shepards, Reprotox |
| What is contained in LactMed? | Pregnancy/Lactation |
| What is LactMed a part of? | NLM TOXNET network |
| What pregnancy/lactation source has a lactation risk category? | Medication and Mother's Milk |
| How often is Medication and Mother's Milk published? | Every 1-2 years |
| What is the most common secondary resource? | PubMed |
| True or False: PubMed automatically explodes all searches unless you turn it off | True |
| True or False: Embase automatically explodes all searches unless you turn it off | False |
| True or False: Embase understands more natural language than PubMed | True |
| What is the default boolean operator in embase? | AND |
| True or False: Using quotes and hyphens turns off mapping to Emtree in Embase | False |
| True or False: Using quotes and hyphens turns off mapping to MeSH in PubMed | True |
| What type of resource is the Cochrane Collaboration? | Could be considered all three |
| True or False: Facts and Comparisons lists Canadian drugs | True |
| What mechanism causes ACEI-induced angioedema? | Idiosyncrasy |
| What is the PDCA cycle? | Plan, Do, Check, Act |
| What is the poison center's number? | 1-800-222-1222 |
| What is the major resource that's used at the poison center? | Goldfranks Manual of Toxicologic Emergencies |
| How much cost reduction occurs by using the poison center? | 60% |
| True or False: CCB toxicity causes hyperglycemia | True |
| True or False: BB toxicity causes hyperglycemia | False (causes hypoglycemia) |
| True or False: BB toxicity causes hyperkalemia | True |
| True or False: CCB toxicity causes hypertension | False (causes hypotension) |
| True or False: BBs lose specificity in overdoses | True |
| True or False: Propranolol causes a sodium channel blockade | True |
| True or False: Propranolol has high lipid solubility | True |
| What are some treatment options for CCB and BB toxicity? | Calcium, catecholamine infusions, glucagon, amrinone (used for CCB poisoning only), high dose insulin therapy |
| What catecholamine infusion is often used in the first line treatment? | Dopamine |
| What is an example of a pure beta agonist? | isoproterenol |
| What is glucagon? | Pancreatic peptide hormone |
| What is amrinone? | Phosphodiesterase inhibitor |
| What are some adverse events caused by high dose insulin therapy? | Hypoglycemia and hypokalemia |
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