BIOL 2031 Lab Exam 1: bones and muscles
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92 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 coronal suture | lambdoidal suture |
| sagittal suture | frontal |
| squamosal suture | pareital |
| occiptal | nasal |
| maxialla | lacrimal |
| zygomatic | temporal |
| temporal process | zygomatic process |
| mastoid process | vomer |
| styloid process | external auditory meatus |
| interior nasal conchae | spenoid greater wings |
| sphenoid lesser wings | spenoid sella turcica |
| palatine: horizonal plate | mnadible body |
| mandible angle | mandible ramus |
| mandibular condyle | coronoid process |
| ethmoid | crista galli |
| cribiform plate | middle nasal conchae |
| pertendicular plate | paranasal sinuses: frontal, ethmoid, maxillary, spenoid siunuses |
| nasal cavity: superior naral conchae, middle nasal conchae, inferior nasal conchae | orbit: frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxially, zygomatic, lacrimal |
| holes in skull: optic canal, jugular foramen, mental foramen, internal acoustic meatus, foramen magnum, carotid canal, hypoglossal canal | hyoid |
| sternum | manubrium |
| sternum: body | xiphoid process |
| ribs: head | ribs: neck |
| ribs: tubercle | ribs: shaft |
| costal cartilage | true ribs (pairs 1-7) |
| false ribs (pairs 8-12) | floating ribs (pairs 11 and 12) |
| right v left rib: locate costal groove, head, tubercle. place rib around your ribcage such that the costal groove is inferior and the head and tubercle are posterior | vertebrae: body |
| vertebral arch: lamina (2), pedicle (2) | vertebral foramen |
| spinous process | transverse process |
| superior articular process | inferior articular process |
| identify cervical vertebra | identify thoracic vertebra |
| identify lumbar vertebra | identify sacra region: 5 fused forms sacrum |
| identify coccygeal region: 4 fused forms coccyx | pectoral girdle: 2 clavicales, 2 scapulae |
| pelvic girdle: 2 coxal bones (ilium, ischium, pubis) | pelvis: pelvic girdle, sacrum, coccyx |
| clavical: sternal v acromial end | 1. locate sternal end and the rougher flat surface with a tubercle 2. place clavicle over your clavicle such that the sternal end is medial, rougher flat is inferior, clavical (from medial to lateral) curves out first then in |
| scapula | 1. locate glenoid cavity 2. place scapula on your back shoulder such that the glenoid is situated laterally, not medially |
| scapula: superior border | scapula: medial border |
| scapula: lateral border | scapula: glenoid cavity |
| scapula: spine | scapula: acromion |
| scapula: coracoid process | scapula: supraspinous fossa/intfaspinous fossa |
| ulna | 1. locate trochlear notch, radial notch, styloid process 2. in anatomical position (palm anterior), place ulna on antebrachium on pinky side with trochlear notch proximal and anterior, radial notch lateral, styloid process medial |
| ulna: coronoid process | ulna: olecranon process |
| ulna: trochlear notch | ulna: head |
| ulna: styloid process | ulna: radial notch |
| radius | 1. locate the head, radial tuberosity, styloid process 2. in anatomical position, place radius on your antebrachium on the thumb side with head proximal, radial tub anterior and slightly medial, styloid process lateral |
| radius: head | radius: radial tuberosity |
| radius: ulnar notch | radius: styloid process |
| humerus | 1. locate head and olecranon fossa 2. place humerus on brachium so head points medially and of is posterior |
| humerus: head | humerus: anatomical neck |
| humerus: greater/lesser tubercle | humerus: surgical neck |
| humerus: deltoid tuberosity | humerus: trochlea |
| humerus: capitulum | humerus: medial/lateral epicondyle |
| humerus: olecranon/radia/coronoid fossa | carpals |
| metacarpals | phlanges |
| coxal bones | 1. locate pubis, anterior superior iliac spine, auricular surace, ischial tuberosity 2. place coxal bone over your coxal region such that the pubis is anterior and medial, a.s.l.s is anterior, as is posterior and medial, ischail tuberosity should not stick out laterally, coxal bone should feel like it fits |
| coxal: acetabulum | illium: iliac crest, anterior superior/inferior iliac spine, posterior superior/inferior iliac spine, greater sciatic notch, iliac fossa |
| ischium: ischial spine, ischial ramus, lesser schiatic notch, ischial tuberosity | pubis: superior/inferior ramus of pubis, pubic body |
| femur | 1. locate head and intercondylar fossa 2. place femur on your thigh so head points medially and intercondylar fossa faces posteriorly |
| femur: head | femur: neck |
| femur: greater trochanter | femur: lesser trochanter |
| femur: linear aspera | femur: lateral/medial epicondyle |
| femur: lateral/medial condyle | femur: intercondylar fossa |
| tibia | 1. locate tibia tuberosity and medial malleolus 2. place tibia on your medial leg such that tibial tuberosity is anterior and mm is medial |
| tibia: medial/lateral condyle | tibial tuberosity |
| tibia: medial malleolus | tarsals |
| metatarsals | phlanges |
| fibula: | 1. locate lateral malleolus and a long narrow triangle pointing up from it 2. place fibula on your lateral leg such that triangle is anterior and inferior |
| fibula: lateral malleolus | fibula: head |
| patella | 1. locate triangular patella's point 2. balance patella on a table and position the point away from you 3. whichever side it falls is the side of the body it is from |
| frontalis | occipitalis |
| orbicularis oculi | orbicularis oris |
| zygomaticus | messeter |
| temporalis | sternocleidomastoid |
| trapezius | rhomboid major |
| rhomboid minor | serratus anterior |
| pectoralis major | pectoralis minor |
| external intercostals | interal intercostals |
| flexors | extensors |
| rectus abdominus | psoas major |
| illiacus/iliopsoas | sartorius |
| quadriceps femoris group | gracilis |
| tensor fasciae latae | adductor longus |
| adductor magnus | gluteus maximus |
| hamstrings: biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus | gastrocnemius |
| solus | tibialis anterior |
| extensor digitorum longus | fibularis (peroneus) longus |
| latissimus dorsi | supraspinatus |
| infraspinatus | teres major |
| teres minor | subscapularis |
| deltoid | biceps brachii |
| brachilais | brachioradialis |
| triceps brachii | supinator |
| pronator teres | ... |
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