medical terminology

About this set

Created by:

foxeod  on February 28, 2012

Subjects:

EMT/pmed 100. emergancy care and transportation of the sic and injured

Description:

common prefixes

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medical terminology

a-
without, lack of
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Terms

Definitions

a- without, lack of
ab- away from
aden (o)- gland
abdomi (n)- abdomen
acr (o)- pertaining to an extremity
ad- to, tourd
an- without, lack of
ana- up, back, again
angio- vessel (blood)
ante- before, forward
anti- against, opposed to
arteri (o)- artery
artho- pertaining to a joint
auto- self
bi- two
bi (o)- pertaining to life
blast (o)- germ or cell
belphar (o)- pertaining to an eyelid
brady- slow
calc- stone; also heel
cardi (o)- pertaining to the heart
cephal (o)- pertaining to the head
cerebr (o)- pertaining tothe cerebrum, (brain)
cervic (o)- pertainaing to the neck orthe cervix
chole- pertaining to bile
chondr (o)- pertaining to cartilage
circum- around, about
contra- against, opposit
cost (o)- pertaining to a rib
cyan (o)- blue
cyst (o)- pertaining to the bladder or any fluid-containing sac
cyt (o)- pertainingtoa cell
de- down from
dermat (o)- pertainingto the skin
di- twice, double
dia- through, completely
dys- difficult, painful, abnormal
ect (o)- out from
electro- pertaining to electricity
end (o)- within
enter (o)- pertainingtothe inside
epi- opon, on
eryth (o)- pertaining tored ortoerythrocytes (red blood cells)
eu- easy,good normal
ex (o)- outside
extra- outside, in addition
gastr (o)- pertaining to the stomach
glyc (o)- sugar
gynec (o)- pertaining to females or females reproductive organs
hemat (o)- pertaining to the blood
hemi- half
hem (o)- pertaining to the blood
hepat (o)- pertaining to the liver
hom- same or like
hydr (o)- water
hyper- over, excessive
hypo- under, below, deficient
hyster (o)- uterus, womb
infra- below
inter- between
intra- within
iso- equal
latero- side
leuk (o)- pertainingto anything white or to leukocytes (white blood cells)
lith (o)- stone
macro- large
mal- bad or abnormal
medi- middle
mega- large
mening (o)- pertaining to a membrane
micro- small
mono- one
myel (o)- pertainingto the spinalcor,the bone marrow,or myelin
my (o)- pertaining to muscle
nas (o)- pertaining to the nose
ne (o)- new
nephr (o)- pertaining to the kidney
neur (o)- pertaining to a nerve or the nervous system
noct- night
alig (o)- little, deficent
oophor (o)- pertaining to the ovary
ophthalm (o)- pertainingto the eye
orchid (o)- pertaining to the testicles
orchi (o)- pertaining to the testicles
ortho- straight or normal
oste (o)- pertaining to the bone
ot (o)- pertaining to the ear
para- by the side of
path (o)- pertaining to disease
per- through
peri- around
phag (o)- pertaining to eating, ingesting, or engulfing
pharyng (o)- pertaining to the throat, or pharynx
phleb (o)- pertaining to a vein
pneum (o)- pertaining to resperation orthe lungs
poly- many
post- after, behind
pre- before
pro- before,in front of
proct (o)- pertaining to the rectum
pseud (o)- false
psycho (o)- pertaining to the mind
pulm (o)- pertainingto the lung
pyel (o)- pertaining to the kidney or the pelvis
py (o)- pertaining to pus
quadr (i, o)- four
retr (o)- backword or behind
rhin (o)- pertaining to the nose
salping (o)- pertaining to a tube
scelr (o)- hard; also means pertaining to the sclera
semi- half or partial
sub- under, moderately
super- above
tachy- fast
thorac (o) pertaining to the chest
trans- across
tri- three
uni- one
vas (o)- vessel

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