Life at the turn of the Century
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Created by:
MorganLHalvorson on February 29, 2012
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Vocab
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16 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
New Immigrant | southern and eastern European immigrants that came to American cities in the 1890's. |
Angel Island | an island in the San Francisco bay that was an entry point for many Asian immigrants to the United States beginning in 1910 |
Gentlemen's Agreement | ... |
Jane Addams | (1860-1935) American social worker and activist; she was the co-founder of Hull House, an organization that focused on the needs of immigrants. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. |
William Marcy Tweed | (1823-1878) American politician, he gained control of New York City's Tammany Hall became known as Boss Tweed. He was convicted of stealing from the New York City treasury. |
Populist Party | a political party formed in 1892 that supported free coinage of silver, work reforms, immigration restrictions, and government ownership of railroads and telegraph and telephone systems |
Old Immigrant | an immigrant who came to America between 1840-1885 |
Benevolent Society | an aid organization set up by residents of a community to help its immigrants |
Literacy Test | a test that determines a person's ability to read |
Americanization | belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens |
Thomas Nast | (1840-1902) American political cartoonist; he helped turn public attention to the corruption of Tammany Hall and Boss Tweed. |
Ellis Island | an island in New York harbor that was an entry point for immigrants coming to the United States between 1892 and 1954 |
Chinese Exclusion Act | law that banned Chinese immigration for 10 years declaring that no Chinese people already in the United States could become citizens |
Settlement House | neighborhood center staffed by professionals and volunteers for education, recreation, and social activities in poor areas |
Social Gospel | the idea that religious faith should be expressed through good works |
National Grange | a social and educational organization for farmers |
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