Chapter 4: A History of Western Music

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cnelson2014  on March 3, 2012

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A History of Western Music

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Medieval Secular Song and Instrumental Music

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Chapter 4: A History of Western Music

Goliards
dropouts from clerical studies; traveled around singing praise of wine, women, and political satire
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Goliards dropouts from clerical studies; traveled around singing praise of wine, women, and political satire
Carmina burana collection of satirical songs from Benediktueren in 13th cent
conductus songs about serious topics (11-13th cent)
chanson de geste epic, historical tales in vernacular, performed by minstrels (Song of Roland)
planctus lament in praise of the dead
troubadour, trouvere 1. poet-composers in Southern France who wrote in Occitan.
2. northern counterparts; more religious focus
minstrel, jongleur professional performers, not necessarily composers; acrobats, jugglers; dependent on public donations
canso, chanson songs of the troubadours
planh vernacular song for departed; like a planctus
Minnesinger courtly German composers (like the french troubadours)
Minnelied idealized love songs sung my Minnesingers
Bar Form form of minneliders (AAB)
Stollen A sections of a minnelieder (AAB); two A's combined are called the Stollen
Abgesang B section of a minnelieder (AAB)
lauda nonliturgical italian monophonic songs
Cantigas de Santa Maria spanish monophonic songs; this one includes over 400 cantigas in praise of Mary (form: villancio)
carol popular French dance form
haut, bas loudness classification
1. soft
2. loud
stringed instruments psaltery, canon, hurdy gurdy, vielle, rebec
organistrum aka hurdy gurdy
wind and percussion instruments pipe and tabor, shawm, transverse flute
positive, portative organe 1. organ placed on a table (requires 2 people)
2. movable organ
estampie common French dance form; each section played twice, first with an open cadence (ouvert), then a closed one (clos)
ouvert, clos in an estampie; the open and closed cadences

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