Chapter 4: A History of Western Music
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Created by:
cnelson2014 on March 3, 2012
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Description:
Medieval Secular Song and Instrumental Music
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24 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Goliards | dropouts from clerical studies; traveled around singing praise of wine, women, and political satire |
Carmina burana | collection of satirical songs from Benediktueren in 13th cent |
conductus | songs about serious topics (11-13th cent) |
chanson de geste | epic, historical tales in vernacular, performed by minstrels (Song of Roland) |
planctus | lament in praise of the dead |
troubadour, trouvere | 1. poet-composers in Southern France who wrote in Occitan. 2. northern counterparts; more religious focus |
minstrel, jongleur | professional performers, not necessarily composers; acrobats, jugglers; dependent on public donations |
canso, chanson | songs of the troubadours |
planh | vernacular song for departed; like a planctus |
Minnesinger | courtly German composers (like the french troubadours) |
Minnelied | idealized love songs sung my Minnesingers |
Bar Form | form of minneliders (AAB) |
Stollen | A sections of a minnelieder (AAB); two A's combined are called the Stollen |
Abgesang | B section of a minnelieder (AAB) |
lauda | nonliturgical italian monophonic songs |
Cantigas de Santa Maria | spanish monophonic songs; this one includes over 400 cantigas in praise of Mary (form: villancio) |
carol | popular French dance form |
haut, bas | loudness classification1. soft 2. loud |
stringed instruments | psaltery, canon, hurdy gurdy, vielle, rebec |
organistrum | aka hurdy gurdy |
wind and percussion instruments | pipe and tabor, shawm, transverse flute |
positive, portative organe | 1. organ placed on a table (requires 2 people)2. movable organ |
estampie | common French dance form; each section played twice, first with an open cadence (ouvert), then a closed one (clos) |
ouvert, clos | in an estampie; the open and closed cadences |
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