Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers

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Created by:

christasaur  on March 4, 2012

Subjects:

chemistry, oxidation

Description:

19-1

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Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers

the oxidation number of any uncombined element is
0
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the oxidation number of any uncombined element is 0
the oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion
the more electronegative element in a binary compound is assigned the number equal to the charge it would have if it were an ion
the oxidation of fluorine in a compound is always... -1
oxygen has an oxidation number of ... unless it is combined with ... , when it is..., or it is in a peroxide, when it is... -2, F, +2, -1
the oxidation state of hydrogen in most of its compounds is ... unless it combined with a metal in which case it is ... +1, -1
in compounds, groups 1 and 2 elements and aluminum have oxidation numbers of... +1, +2, and +3, respectively
the sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is... 0
the sum of the oxidation number of all atoms in a polyatomic ion equals... the charge of the ion

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