What Plants Need
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7 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Sunlight | Plants need to photosynthesize; leaves shaped to maximize sunlight intake |
Gas Exchange | Plants require oxygen, CO2 for cellular respiration, photosynthesis; must also expel excess oxygen |
Water and Minerals | Plants may lose water through transpiration, is consumed in photosytnehsis; thus, land plants evolved structures to limit water loss and speed water uptake; absorb minerals with water |
Minerals | Nutrients in soil needed for plant growth |
Land Plant Ancestor | Similar to green algae; mostly unicellular |
Why Are Green Algae Plants? | Cell wall and photosynthetic pigments similar to plants; genomes show them to be closely related |
How did water lack shape terrestrial plant evolution? | Plants were pressured to become more resistant to drying rays of sun, more capable of conserving water, and more capable of reproducing without water |
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