Gruber's SAT Words Challenge I

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Nasuko  on July 21, 2009

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sat vocabulary

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Starting out with A words in my Gruber book!
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SAT Prep, SAT Prep, The 1000 Most Common SAT Words, Y! Answers, Need Help in Homework?! Then, join this group now!, SAT stuff

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Gruber's SAT Words Challenge I

aback
surprised; startled
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Definitions

aback surprised; startled
abandon to leave; to give up; to discontinue
abase to humilitate; to humble; to lower
abash ashamed; embarrassed
abate to lessen; to decrease
abdicate to yield; to give up
abduct to take away; to kidnap
aberration abnormality; deviation
abet to aid; to encourage
abeyance a temporary postponement
abhor to hate; to detest
abide to remain; to put up with
abject miserable; wretched
abjure to give up
ablution washing; cleansing
abnegate to deny; to reject
abolition doing away with; putting an end to
abominate to detest; to dislike strongly
aborigine original inhabitant
abortive unsuccessful
abound to be large in number
aboveboard honest; frank; open
abrade to wear away
abridge to shorten
abrogate to abolish; to repeal
abscond to leave secretly; to flee
absolve to free from responsibility
abstemious moderate or sparing in eating or drinking
abstinence self-denial; resisting tempting foods
abstract a summary (n.); to remove (v.)
abstruse hard to understand
absurd ridiculous; unreasonable
abut to touch; to rest on or against
abysmal wretched; extremely bad
abyss a bottomless pit; anything infinite
academic pertaining to school; theoretical or unrealistic
accede to agree to
accelerate to speed up; to move faster
accessible easy to approach; open
access approach; admittance
accessory something additional
acclaim to greet with approval
acclimate to adapt; to get used to
acclivity upward slope
accolade honor; award; approval
accommodate to make fit; to help
accomplice a partner in crime
accord agreement
accost to approach and speak to
accoutrement equipment; outfit
accredit to approve; to certify
accretion an increase; an addition
accrue to gather; to accumulate
acerbic sharp or bitter in smell or taste
Achilles' heel a weakness
acknowledge to admit; to confess
acme highest point; peak
acoustics branch of physics dealing with sound
acquiesce to agree; to consent
acquit to free of guilt; to clear
acrid bitter to the taste or smell; sarcastic
acrimonious harsh in speech or behavior
acronym word formed from initials
acrophobia fear of heights
actuate to put into motion or action
acumen mental keenness; shrewdness
acute sharp; keen
ad infinitum endlessly; forever
ad lib to act or speak without preparation
adage a familiar saying
adamant stubborn; unyielding
adapt to adjust; to change
addendum something added as a supplement
addled confused
adduce to give an example in proving something
adept highly skilled
adherent sticking fast (adjective); a follower or a supporter (noun)
adipose fatty
adjacent near; close; adjoining
adjudicate to judge
adjunct a subordinate; an assistant
admonish to warn
ado fuss; trouble
adonis a very handsome man
adorn to dress up; to decorate
adroit skillful; clever
adulation excessive praise or flattery
adulterate to make impure
advent an arrival; a coming
adventitious accidental; nonessential
adversary enemy; opponent
adversity a misfortune; distress
advocate to recommend; to defend
aegis a shield; protection; sponsorship
aesthetic pertaining to beauty
affable friendly; agreeable
affectation a phony attitude; insincerity
affiliate to associate or to unite with
affinity attraction to
affirmation a statement that something is true
affix to attach
affliction great suffering; hardship
affluence wealth
affront an insult
aftermath outcome; result
agape open-mouthed; surprised
agenda a list or program of things to be done
aggrandize to enlarge or to expand
aggravate to worsen an already bad situation; to intensify
aggregate to collect; to gather together
aghast shocked; terrified
agile able to move quickly
agitate to upset; to stir up
agnostic one who doubts the existence of God
agoraphobia fear of open places
agrarian pertaining to farmers and agriculture
ague a fever; plague
alacrity liveliness; willingness
albatross a seabird; a constant burden
albeit although
alchemy chemistry of the Middle Ages
alias an assumed name
alien strange; foreign
alienate to make others unfriendly to you
alimentary furnishing food or nourishment
allay to relieve or to calm
alleged so-called; supposed
allegory a symbolic work of literature
allegro rapid; quick
alleviate to lessen; to relieve
allocate to set aside for a specific purpose
allude to hint at; to refer to indirectly
alluring tempting; fascinating; charming
alluvial pertaining to a deposite of sand formed by flowing water
aloft up in the air; high
aloof reserved; cool; indifferent
alter to change
altercation an argument; a disagreement
altruism unselfishness; concern for others
amalgamate to combine; to unite; to blend
amass to accumulate; to collect
amazon a big, strong, masculine woman
ambidextrous equally skillful with either hand
ambient surround; on all sides
ambiguous unclear; open to more than one interpretation
ambivalence conflicting feelings toward something or someone
ambrosial pleasing to the taste or smell
ambulatory moving about; capable of walking
ambuscade hidden or secret attack
ameliorate to improve; to make better
amenable agreeable; responsive
amend to change; to alter
amenities courtesies; social graces; pleasantries
amiable friendly; pleasant
amicable friendly; agreeable
amiss wrong; faulty; improper
amity friendship
amnesty official pardon for an offense
amoral lacking a sense of right and wrong
amorous loving
amorphous shapeless
amphibious able to live on both land and water
ample roomy; abundant
amplify to make larger or greater
amulet a charm worn to keep evil away
anachronism something out of place or time
analgesic drug that relieves pain
analogy similarity or comparison
anarchy absence of government
anathema a curse; a person or thing to be avoided
ancillary helping; subordinate
anecdote a short, entertaining story
anent regarding; concerning
anguish great suffering or grief
anhydrous without water
animadversion criticism; comment that opposes
animate to give life to
animosity hatred; hostility
animus hostile feeling
annals historical records
anneal to heat and then cool; to toughen
annihilate to totally destroy
annuity specified income payable at stated intervals
annul to cancel; to do away with
anomalous abnormal; inconsistent
anon soon
anoxia lack of oxygen
antecedent that which goes before something else
antediluvian very old-fashioned; primitive
anterior located in front or forward
anteroom a lobby or waiting room
anthem song of praise
anthology collection of literary works
anthropoid resembling man
anthropomorphic attributing human form to objects, gods, etc.
antic playful or silly act; prank
anticlimax something unimportant coming after something important
antidote a remedy; a counteractive
antipathy intense dislike
antipodes opposite sides (of the earth)
antiquated ancient; extremely old
antithesis an exact opposite
apathy indifference; lacking of feeling
ape a monkey (noun); to imitate or to mimic (verb)
aperture an opening; a gap
apex the highest point; summit
aphasia loss of the ability to speak
aphorism brief saying; proverb
apiary place where bees are kept
aplomb self-confidence; poise
apocryphal doubtful; not authentic
apogee farthest point away from the earth
apoplexy sudden loss of consciousness; paralysis
apostate one who gives up his beliefs
apothecary druggist
apothegm brief instructive saying
apotheosis glorification of a person to the rank of God
appall to frighten; to cause loss of courage
apparel clothing; attire
apparition a ghost
appease to soothe; to satisfy
appellation a name
append to attach; to add
apposite appropriate
apprehend to seize; to understand
apprehensive fearful; anxious
apprise to inform
approbation approval
appropriate to take possession of (verb); suitable (adj)
appurtenance something added to another more important thing
apropos relevant; appropriate; fitting
aptitude ability
aquatic pertaining to water
aquiline like an eagle; curved or hooked
arable good for farming
arbiter a judge; an umpire
arbitrary partial; biased
arbor a shaded area
arcane mysterious
archaic out-dated; old-fashioned
archeology study of remains of past cultures
archetype original; first of its kind
archipelago group of islands
archives public records and documents
ardent intensely enthusiastic
arduous difficult; strenuous
aria a solo in an opera
arid dry
armistice a truce; suspension of hostilities
aromatic pleasant-smelling
arraign to accuse
arrant notorious; downright
array an orderly arrangement
arrears (preceded by in) in debt
arrogant proud; haughty
arroyo a deep ditch caused by running water
arson illegal burning of property
artful cunning; tricky; crafty
articulate to speak clearly
artifact a handmade object
artifice trick; deception
artisan one skilled in arts and crafts
ascendant rising
ascertain to find out; to determine
ascetic one who denies his body pleasure and comfort
ascribe to attribute; to credit as to a cause or source
aseptic without bacteria
asinine stupid; silly
askance (preced by to look) sidewise; suspiciously
askew crooked; out of position
asperity harshness; roughness
aspersion a damaging remark
aspire to desire; to have an ambition
assail to attack; to assault
assay to test; to try
assent to agree; to accept
assertive confident; positive
assess to estimate the value of
assiduity diligence; care
assimilate to absorb
assuage to calm; to make less severe
asteroid a very small planet
astral pertaining to the stars
astray in the wrong direction
astringent substance that contracts blood vessels or shrinks tissues
astute shrewd; very smart
asunder into separate parts
asylum a safe place; a refuge
atavistic going back to behavior found in a remote ancestor
atheist one who denies God's existence
atlas book of maps
atone to make up for; to repent
atrocious cruel; brutal
atrophy to waste away; to become useless
attenuated decreased; weakened
attest to confirm; to declare to be correct
attribute to credit or assign to (verb); a characteristic or trait (noun)
attrition a wearing down or away; a decline
atypical abnormal; not usual
au courant up-to-dated; fully informed
audacity boldness; daring
audible capable of being heard
audit to examine accounts
augment to increase; to make greater
augur to predict
august majestic; worthy of respect; impressive
aura a radiance; a glow
aural pertaining to the sense of hearing
auroral rosy; pertaining to the dawn
auspices approval; support
auspicious favorable
austere severe; stern; self-disciplined
authenticate to confirm; to make acceptable
authoritative dictatorial; having power
autocratic despotic; unlimited in authority
automaton self-operating machine; robot
autonomy self-rule
autumnal mature; declining
auxiliary giving assistance; subordinate
avarice greed
avenge to get even; to take revenge
aver to declare; to state firmly
averse reluctant; not willing
aversion intense dislike (2nd word)
avert to prevent; to turn away
aviary place where birds are kept
avid enthusiastic
avocation a hobby; not one's regular work
avoirdupois heaviness; weight
avow to declare openly
avuncular like an uncle
awe great admiration for or fear of
awry twisted to one side; in the wrong direction
axiom true statement; established principle
azure blue

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