Environmental Science Exam Review
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Created by:
renee_adele on March 5, 2012
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100 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Kudzu | nontoxic, brought here intentionally |
Fireants | came thru Mobile, AL, not keystone species |
Why animals become extinct | HIPPCO, all of the above |
Exotic birds | all of the above |
Endangered species | soon to become extinct |
Coral reefs | 50% will be extinct by 2050 |
Wilson and Pimm | 25% of all organisms will be extinct by 2050 |
Endangered species list | all of the above |
Everything leads to extinction except | small bodies |
Instrumental value | only good for what you can use it for |
Intrinsic value | everything has value |
Why birds are great indicators of environmental change | all of the above |
Which birds big decline | long range migratory birds |
Animals on the rise | rats, roaches, weeds |
Why animals like Blue whale becoming extinct | all of the above |
Specialized niche | all of the above |
National fish and wildlife service protect | in the water and on land |
ESA (1973) | all of the above |
Reconciliation ecology | restore, zoos not included |
Egg pulling | taking eggs from a wild species and making sure they are safe |
The greatest threat to all species | habitat loss |
Greatest elimator of species is habitat destruction of | the rainforest |
Habitat island | one ecosystem surrounded by something different |
Habitat fragmentation | something sets a barrier between animals and food, all of the above |
Captive breeding | collecting endangered species and breeding and reintroducing them to the wild |
Type of agriculture in developed countries | industrialized |
Type of agriculture in developing countries | traditional |
Goal of IPM | stop preharvest loss |
Switching to IPM is opposed because | the chemical companies aren't making any money |
Most soil erosion is caused by | wind and water |
Pheromones | not harmful |
Hormones | chemical that controls growth and development |
Which categories include all the others | pesticides |
Good things about pesticides | all of the above |
Bad things about pesticides | all of the above |
Sustainable agriculture | minimizes erosion |
IPM requires | great knowledge |
False about IPM | the goals of IPMs is to eradicate all pests |
Cause of food insecurity | poverty |
Oil pollution in ocean | ground runoff |
How to save water | all of the above |
Affects of oil spills depend on | all of the above |
Valdez oil spill | Exxon |
Leading nonpoint source | agriculture |
Farmers reduce pesticide runoff when | all of the above |
Pheromone | species-specific sex attractant |
Weakness of pheromones | cost too much |
Agriculture as currently practiced | all of the above |
Humans increase flooding by | all of the above |
Caused devastation to NOLA in Katrina | destruction of Wetlands |
Purify water except | iodine |
Sustainable use of the earth's water resources involve | managing your water's resources |
Desalination may be accomplished by | distillation and reverse osmosis |
Reduces soil erosion and increases soil fertility | strip cropping |
Contour farming | plowing at right angles to the slope |
Alley cropping | plant crops between hedgerows |
3 types of organic fertilizer | green manuer, animal manuer, compost |
Most efficient type of irrigation | microirrigation |
Offers the greatest conservation of water | trickle |
Powers the water cycle | sun |
Malnutrition | not enough protein and key nutrients |
Biological control | use nature to help with crops |
Cause excessive growth of algae | plant nutrients |
Causes photosynthesis to decrease | sediment |
Portion of the world with clean water to drink | 1 out of 6 |
Where to find water worldwide | aquifer |
Largest aquifer | Ogallala |
Aquifer | porous underground rock with water |
Ecosystems that receive the most pollution | coastal parts of the ocean |
Aquatic ecosystem that is most capable of diluting sewage | the ocean |
Largest estuary | Chesapeake bay |
Water covers what percent of the earth | 71% |
Water | all of the above |
Ex of nonrenewable water source | confined aquifer |
Ideal pesticides will | kill target pests |
Problem using chemicals to control pests | all of the above |
Rocks except | crystals |
Type of rocks created by lava | igneous |
Changes in rocks | rock cycle |
Environmental impact due to mining | all of the above |
Energy needed for geological processes | sun and earth's heat |
Responsible for erosion | water |
Ore that contains waste materials | gangue |
Largest earth zone | mantle |
Mining can cause | all of the above |
Species that interferes with human welfare | pest |
Species specific sex attractant | pheromones |
Use water to farm fish | aquaculture |
Don't get enough nutrients | malnourished |
When your energy intake exceeds energy use | overnutrition |
Children in developed countries without basic energy needs | undernourished |
Study of earth | geology |
Can no longer play ecological role | ecological extinction |
Organism gone from are but found somewhere else | local extinction |
Gone | biological extinction |
Chemicals used to kill organisms | pesticides |
A form of conservation biolgy | Reconciliation ecology |
Protects and identifies endangered species | ESA of 1973 |
Invasive species deliberately introduced to US | kudzu |
Species soon become extinct | endangered |
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