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what is gross anatomy the study of body parts that are easily observed define superior toward the head, or above define anterior front define posterior back define lateral away from mid line of the body define superficial near the surface (touchable) define inferior toward the lower part of the structure: below define axillary armpit your eye area is known as orbital region your butt is also known as the gluteal the anterior body trunk inferior to the ribs is _____ abdominal your chest is_____ thorax area between your hips pelvic your calf sural the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and the nucleus are all apart of the ______cell. eukaryotic produces energy and found in the liver and muscle cells mitochondria this makes proteins and is found in pancreas cells ribosomes what is the function of rough ER and where is is located synthesizes proteins , found in muscle cells what breaks down fat, metabolism and detoxification of drugs found in liver smooth ER what is the cilia hair like extensions that move substances away from the lungs and can be found in the respiratory tract what is the function of the flagellum to propel the organism forward found in sperm cell what does the lysosomes do breaks down and digest foreign substances found in white blood cells what are the 4 steps of protein synthesis 1. transcription 2. ribosomes 3. transfer RNA takes amino acids to ribosomes 4. amino acids link to make proteins steps of the cell cycle interphase--->prophase--->metaphase --->anapahse---->telophase--->cytokenisis function of epithelium tissue covers and lines function of connective tissue support and bind function of nervous tissue response function of muscle tissue movement where is simple cuboidal found and what does it look like in the glands, looks like a cube and has one layer of cells psudostratified columnar epithelium look like and is found? found in respiratory tract one layer of cells every cell touches the basement membrane define stratified squamous epithelium found in the mouth or skin and has many layers of cells and looks like squares what is transitional epithelium is the changing from stratified squamous epithelium to simple squamous epithelium where is melanin produced ? stratum germinativium where does mitosis occur? stratum germinativium what is responsible for our fingerprints papilary layer what layer forms our goosebumps recticular layer melanin and karotien are found in___ the skin when someone is embarrassed and there skin reddens it is erythrema an jaundiced appearance is the yellowing of the skin and can mean a liver disorder cyonosis is when your skin turns blue from poor oxygen asymentary two sides of pigmented spot or mole dont match border irregularity borders of the mole are not smooth color the pigmented spot contains area of different colors (black, brown, and blue) diameter spot is larger that .25 inch in diameter