Set: pharmacology tetracyclines ,macrolides a, and lincosamides

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All 12 terms

TermDefinition
Tetracyclines , Macrolides , and Lincosamides.Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics
TetracyclinesAre group of Anti-Infectives composed of Natural and Semi-Synthetic Compounds.
Tetracyclines ActionsExert their Effect by Inhibiting bacterial Protein Synthesis
Uses of TetracyclineThese Antibiontics are Effective in the Treatment of Infections Caused by a Wide Range of Gram-Negative and Gram- Positive Microorganisms. These are Broad Spectrum Antibiotics.
Tetracycline use in illnessesIntestinal Amebiasis, Typhus fever , and Tick Fevers some Skin and Soft tissue Infections, Uncomplicated Urethral , Enocervical or Rectal infections caused by Chlamydia Trachomatis , severe Acne as an adjunctive treatment, infections with Helocobacter Pylora
Adverse Reactions GI reactionsNausea or Vomiting, Diarrhea , Epigastric Distress, Stomatitis , Sore Throat, Other; Skin Rashes , Photosensitivity Reaction, its seems to Cause the Most Serious Photo Sensitivity Reaction.
Tetracyclines ContraindicationsThe Tetracyclines are contraindicated in the patient known to be Hypersensitibe to any of the Tetracycline during Pregnancy because of the Possibility of Toxic Effects to the Baby (pregnancy category D ) and during lactation and in children younger than 9 years old
Nursing Alert (children)Do not recomended in Children younger than 9 of age unless their use is a must because these drugs may cause permanent yellow- gray teeth also, prolonged or repeated therapy may result in over growth of non-susceptible bacterial or fungal organisms
Precautions TetracyclineShould be use Cautiously in patients with Impaired Renal Function (if degradation Occurs the Agents Are Highly Toxic to the Kidneys) and those with Liver Impairment (Doses greater than 2 g/day Can be Extremely Damaging to the Liver).
Tetracyclines InteractionsAnticids containing Aluminum, Zinc, Magnesium, or Bismuth Salts; Common use relief of Heartburn GI upset = (decrease effectiveness of Tetracycline) Oral Anticoagulants (blood thinner )= Increaded risk for bleeding , Oral Contraceptives (birth control) Decreased Effectiveness of Contraceptive Agent ( break through bleeding or pregnancy, Digoxin( management of heart disease ) Increased Risk for Digitalis Toxicity
Chronic Alert (diabetics)Tetracycline may reduce Insulin Requirements in Patients with Diabetes , Blood Glucose Levels should be Monitored Frequently During Tetracycline Therapy
Tetracyclines InteractionsAnticids containing Aluminum, Zinc, Magnesium, or Bismuth Salts

Set Information

Terms 12
Creator kycn
Created July 27, 2009
Groups None
Subjects pharmacology tetracyclines, macrolides a, and lincosamides
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