5 Written Questions

1. Fetus has precursors to female internal sex organs (Mullerian ducts)
   .Fetus has precursors to male internal sex organs (Wolffian ducts)
2. on the environment
3. Do differences in 5-HTT gene moderate the effect of stress on the development of depression?
   Drugs to treat depression target serotonin (5-HTT)
4. Body does not detect and respond to male hormones
   •External genitalia female
   •No internal female organs (undescended testes)
   •Female gender identity, heterosexual orientation
5. the fertilized egg; it enters a 2-week period of rapid cell division and develops into an embryo.

5 Matching Questions

1. Sex chromosomes
2. Recessive genes
3. Disorders caused by recessive genes
4. Most traits or characteristics are
5. What?
   •When?
   •How?

1. a E.g. Phenylketonuria (PKU)
   .Inability to metabolise phenylalanine
   .Cognitive deficits, seizures, shortened lifespan
2. b ONLY express the phenotype when seen in homozygous state (grey/blue/green eyes: bb)
3. c Describing developmental change
4. d polygenic
5. e one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in the human, contains genes that will determine the sex of the individual
   X- chromosome
   Y-chromosome

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Fetus has precursors to male internal sex organs (Wolffian ducts)
   1. Most traits or characteristics are polygenic
   2. 8 weeks gestation
      .A gene on the Y chromosome controls teste development
   3. 0-7 weeks gestation
      .Internal and external genitalia are not differentiated
   4. 0-7 weeks gestation
      .Internal and external genitalia are not differentiated
      .Fetus has precursors to female internal sex organs (Mullerian ducts)
2. External genitalia female
   •No internal female organs (undescended testes)
   •Female gender identity, heterosexual orientation
   1. XY genetically, raised as girls
      •Body does not detect and respond to male hormones
   2. XX genetically, exposed to excessive levels of male hormones prenatally
   3. XY genetically, raised as girls
   4. XY genetically, raised as girls
      •Body does not detect and respond to male hormones
      •External genitalia female
      •No internal female organs (undescended testes)
3. Researchers try to
   understand how
   genetic and
   environmental
   factors interact to
   produce individual
   differences in
   behavior
   (phenotypes
   1. Dominant genes
   2. Behavioural
      genetics
   3. FADS2 gene
   4. Recessive genes
4. Do differences in FADS2 gene moderate the effect of breastfeeding on cognitive development?
   1. Questions in developmental psychology
   2. Sex determination: turtles
      Crews
   3. Fatty acids in breast milk are important in
      brain development
      Children who are breast fed have higher IQ than those who are not
   4. Are genes x environment interactions the whole story?
5. The likelihood that a particular gene will be expressed also depends on the environment
   1. Most traits or characteristics are
   2. Disorders caused by dominant genes
   3. Disorders caused by recessive genes
   4. Most traits or characteristics are polygenic

5 True/False Questions

1. 0-7 weeks gestation → Internal and external genitalia are not differentiated
   .Fetus has precursors to female internal sex organs (Mullerian ducts)
   .Fetus has precursors to male internal sex organs (Wolffian ducts)

   True        False

2. .8 weeks gestation → A gene on the Y chromosome controls teste development
   .Testosterone causes in Wolffian system to develop and the Mullerian system is absorbed

   True        False

3. Questions in developmental psychology → 0-7 weeks gestation
   .Internal and external genitalia are not differentiated
   .Fetus has precursors to female internal sex organs (Mullerian ducts)
   .Fetus has precursors to male internal sex organs (Wolffian ducts)
   .8 weeks gestation
   .A gene on the Y chromosome controls teste development
   .Testosterone causes in Wolffian system to develop and the Mullerian system is absorbed

   True        False

4. Why? → Understanding the mechanisms of developmental change

   True        False

5. Disorders caused by dominant genes → E.g. Phenylketonuria (PKU)
   .Inability to metabolise phenylalanine
   .Cognitive deficits, seizures, shortened lifespan

   True        False