Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division
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Created by:
dhorne01 Plus on March 8, 2012
Classes:
biology, Intro biology, Horne Biology
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13 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
cell division | process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells |
mitosis | process by which the nucleus and duplicated chromosomes of a cell divide and are evenly distributed, forming two daughter nuclei |
cytokinesis | division of the cytoplasm during cell division |
chromatids | one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome |
centromere | area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached |
interphase | first stage of the cell cycle, during which a cell grows, matures, and replicates its DNA |
cell cycle | series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide |
prophase | first and longest phase of mitosis where chromatin coils into visible chromosomes |
centrioles | Located near the nucleus and help to organize cell division |
spindle | microtubule structure that separates chromosomes during mitosis |
metaphase | second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell |
anaphase | phase of mitosis in which sister chromatids are pulled to opposite sides of the cell |
telophase | last phase of mitosis, chromosome are in two new cells and nuclear membranes reform |
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