CH. 13 Architecture
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18 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
tensile strength | the amount of stress a material can withstand before it bends or breaks. |
load | bearing constructions- stacking and piling |
hypostyle | forest of columns |
adobe | (sun dried brick) coated with mud plaster |
doric column | no base, nothing separating it from the floor below |
ionic column | stepped base and a carved capital in teh form of two graceful spirals. |
corinthian column | detailed base and a capital carves as a stylized bouquet of ancanthus leaves. |
portico | porch |
keystone | wedge shaped piece of stone that meets at an angle always perpendicular to the curve of the arch. |
buttress | needed to keep walls from falling |
nave | (the long cental area) where the people sit |
romanesque | round arch |
groin vaults | when two barrel vaults are crossed at right angles to each other |
bay | dividing up a space into square segments |
minarets | decrative slender tower |
international | unortaminated, very sleek and plan |
ionic column | ![]() |
doric column | ![]() |
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