Abdominal and Urinary Assessment
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18 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
before beginning assessment ask pt to | empty bladder |
Fluid wave | feel for ascites |
Order of assessment | Inspect, Auscultate, Percuss, Palpate |
bowel sounds | 30 sec. per quadrant 1 sound per breath, 5-15 sec. long listen for 5 minutes before stating absent |
Hepatic bruits indicate | liver or alcoholic hepatitis |
use ____ to auscultate vascular sounds over the aorta, renal and illiac arteries. | bell |
venus hums in upper gastric area & umbilical area can indicate | partial obstruction of an artery (reduced blood flow) |
with the diaphragm listen for a __________ over the liver & spleen | friction rub |
____ over all 4 quadrants and ______ over the liver & spleen | tympany; dullness |
percuss kidney posteriorly on back @ | costovertabral angle over 12th rib |
pyelonephritis | kidney stones, pain while purcessed |
liver span | 6-12 cm |
Cirrhosis | scarring of the liver and poor liver function. It is the final phase of chronic liver disease. |
Percuss bladder @ | symphyis pubis & percuss upward toward umbilicus |
tenderness in bladder = | UTI |
emptry bladder does not rise above | symphis pubis |
Palpate kidneys on ____ side | right |
Abdominal Reflex | umbilicus moves towards stimulus, may not be determined in obese pts. |
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