| Term | Definition |
| do you read a lot? | ¿lees mucho? |
| no, i do not read a lot | no, yo no leo mucho |
| did you call me? | ¿me llamaste? |
| no, i did not call you | no, no te llamé |
| what do you call yourself? | ¿cómo te llamas? |
| did you eat it? (m) | ¿tú lo comiste? |
| did you eat it? (f) | ¿la comiste? |
| did you eat them? (f) | ¿tú las comiste? |
| did you eat them? (m) | ¿tú los comiste? |
| yes, i ate it (m) | sí, lo comí |
| yes, i ate it (f) | sí, la comí |
| no, my sister ate them | no, mi hermana las comió |
| no, i did not swim yesterday | no, yo no nadé ayer |
| my friends like to play sports | a mis amigos les gusta jugar los deportes |
| my friends like sports | a mis amigos les gustan los deportes |
| are you going to wash your hands? | ¿te vas a lavar las manos? |
| yes, i am going to wash my hands | sí, me voy a lavar las manos |
| are you going to ride your bike? | ¿vas a montar en bicicleta? |
| yes, i am going to ride my bike | sí, voy a montar en bicicleta |
| are you athletic? | ¿es usted atlético? |
| yes, i am athletic | sí, yo soy atlético |
| er and ir verbs | iendo |
| ar verbs | ando |
| i am speaking | yo estoy hablando |
| you are speaking | tú estás hablando |
| he is speaking | él está hablando |
| she is speaking | ella está hablando |
| you are speaking (formal) | usted está hablando |
| we are speaking | nosotros estamos hablando |
| you guys are speaking | vosotros estais hablando |
| those guys are speaking | ellos están hablando |
| those girls are speaking | ellas están hablando |
| you guys are speaking (formal) | ustedes están hablando |
| i am eating | yo estoy comiendo |
| you are eating | tú estás comiendo |
| he is eating | él está comiendo |
| she is eating | ella está comiendo |
| you are eating (formal) | usted está comiendo |
| we are eating | nosotros estamos comiendo |
| you guys are eating | vosotros estais comiendo |
| those guys are eating | ellos están comiendo |
| those girls are eating | ellas están comiendo |
| you guys are eating (formal) | ustedes están comiendo |