Global History 10: East Asia Post WWII History
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57 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
destroy militarism, create a democratic society | What were the two US goals in Japan after WWII? |
General Douglas MacArthur | What US general oversaw the occupation and restructuring of Japan? |
Japanese Parliament created by the US | What was the Diet and who created it? |
made it only a small defensive army | What did the US do to Japan's army? |
put them on trial | What did the US do to Japanese military leaders from WWII? |
civil rights | What did the US help grant to Japan after WWII? |
ceremonial only | What power did the emperor have or not have after WWII when the US helped restructure? |
prime minister and the Diet | What two figures had power in Japan now? |
democratic ideas taught | What changed in Japanese education? |
they were freed from Japanese control | What happened to overseas territories when America occupied Japan? |
huge increase in gross domestic product | Why was Japan considered an economic miracle? |
exporting their goods | What did the Japanese's successful economy mostly depend on? |
successful post WWII industrialization, educated and skilled work force, money available for investment, and restrictions on imports | List four reasons why Japan had a successful economic recovery |
Chinese Communist Party | What is the CCP? |
Guomindang | What's another name for the CCP? |
Chiang Kai-Shek and the Nationalists | Who did the CCP defeat to take control of China in 1949? |
Mao Zedong | Who was the Chinese Communist leader? |
Communist guidebook, contained quotes from Mao | What was the "Little Red Book" and what did it contain? |
Great Leap Forward | What was the big surge for industrialization? |
peasants lived and worked on group farms | What are communes? |
how to have a revolution | What did the Cultural Revolution teach children? |
Mao Zedong | Who led the Cultural Revolution? |
Red Guards | Who had to restore order during the Cultural Revolution? |
turn their parents in | What did children do during the Cultural Revolution? |
rid capitalism, bring in communism | What was the Cultural Revolution trying to push out and bring in? |
Jiang Qing and her supporters | Who was in the Gang of Four? |
seize control of China | What did the Gang of Four try to do after Mao Zedong died? |
Jiang Qing | Who was Mao Zedong's widow? |
one who lives with private ownership | What is a capitalist? (in terms of ownership) |
Deng Xiaoping | Who was Mao's successor? |
capitalism | Was Deng Xiaoping for communism or capitalism? |
science, industry, agriculture, defense | What were the four modernizations? (the four areas) |
modernize them | What was Deng trying to do in the four modernizations to science, industry, agriculture, and Japan's defense? |
got land but they had to pay a certain amount to government then the rest was profit | What did families do in the Responsibilty System? |
Special Economic Zone | What is an SEZ? *define |
foreign enterprises could operate with tax breaks | What could the Chinese do in the SEZ's? |
Communism vs Confucianism | What is the conflict in modern China? |
communism says everyone is equal, confucianism says man is head of household | What's the problem with communism and confucianism? |
1.5 billion people | What population pressure (amount) does China face today? |
Tianamen Square Massacre | What was it called when college students were forcefully attacked by the Chinese government for routing for democratic changes? |
US says its independent, China says it's theirs | Why is Taiwan a source of conflict between the US and China? |
US and USSR | Who agreed that Korea should be independent after WWII and sent troops to occupy the peninsula? (two nations) |
USSR | Who occupied north of the 38th parallel of Korea? |
US | Who occupied south of the 38th parallel of Korea? |
North Korea | Which part of Korea never had elections held? |
North Korea invaded South Korea | Who invaded who to begin the Korean War? |
no real winner | What is a stalemate? |
stalemate | What was declared at the end of the Korean War? |
agreement to stop fighting and yes | What is an armistice and did one get signed after the Korean War? |
neutral area between North and South Korea | What is a DMZ? |
Dimilitarized zone | What does DMZ stand for? |
place where the cold war was broken out | What is a hot spot? |
Can develop nuclear technology | Why is North Korea a threat to us? |
they can hit South Korea, our ally | If North Korea can't hit us with their nuclear technology, why are we worried? |
country who industrialized quickly after WWII? | What is an Asian Tiger? |
Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan | Who are the four Asian Tigers? |
self reliance | What is juche? |
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