Basis science vocab20
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Created by:
someguy111 on March 19, 2012
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★★★THE COOLEST STUDY GROUP EVER!★★★, ★★★BASIS PHOENIX★★★, ★★★Basis Phoenix 5th grade 2012- 2013★★★
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16 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Energy | the ability to cause change in matter |
Potential (energy) | energy that is stored and is based on how high up the matter containing the energy is |
Kinetic (energy) | energy that is found in moving matter and is dependent on the amount of mass and speed the object uses |
Electromagnetic (energy) | a type of potential energy that is made of electricity, magnets or changes |
Chemical energy | a type of electromagnetic potential energy |
Conservation of energy | a law that energy is neither created nor destroyed only changed |
James (Joule) | a scientist who discovered the conservation of energy |
1840 (AD) | the year when the law of conservation of energy was discovered |
Calorie | 4.19 joules |
Conductor | a material that allows heat to move through solids |
Insulator | a material that does not allow heat to move through it's matter |
Thermal (energy) | energy and heat produced by moving molecules in matter |
Nuclear (reactors) | produce energy and heat from fusing or by splitting atoms |
Electricity | energy and heat caused by resistance of wires |
Percussion | heat and energy produced by striking an object |
Sunlight | light from the sun is converted to heat by opaque objects |
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