Ch 7: Ecology terms
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16 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 ecosystem | all the living and nonliving parts in an area |
| ecology | the study of the relationships among living and nonliving parts of an area |
| habitat | the place where a species lives; its home |
| niche | the role of a species in an ecosystem; its job |
| population | all the members of one species that live in the same area |
| community | all the populations living together in one area |
| photosynthesis | the process by which plants use sunlight to make sugar from water and carbon dioxide |
| producer | an organism that uses sunlight to make sugar from water and carbon dioxide such as plants |
| consumer | an organism that consumes other organisms for food |
| carnivore | meat eaters; eat other animals |
| herbivore | plant eater |
| omnivore | eat both plants and animals |
| scavenger | an animal that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms |
| decomposer | an organism that helps to break down and decay dead organisms and the wastes of living organisms |
| energy pyramid | a diagram that compares the amount of energy available at each position, or level, in the feeding order |
| food web | a combination of all the food chains in a community |
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