RM Chapter 6

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Timbohnsack  on March 21, 2012

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RM Chapter 6

Alternate-form Reliability
When the correlation coefficient is again used to asses the reliability of the set of scores
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Terms

Definitions

Alternate-form Reliability When the correlation coefficient is again used to asses the reliability of the set of scores
Concurrent Validity Correlates with outcomes happening at the same time. Subcategory of Criterion Validity
Convergent Validity Correlates with other similar measures. Subcategory of Construct Validity
Criterion Validity Correlates with appropriate outcomes
Discriminant Validity Testing for distinctiveness between measures or manipulations of related but conceptually different traits or behaviors.
External Validity Conclusions made about the extent to which a casual relationship holds across variations in persons, settings, treatments and outcomes
Face Validity "Makes sense" or Common sense test.
Internal-consistency Reliability Checks for interrelated items, similar responses, and making sure they tap from the same construct
Internal Validity Whether the observed covariation between variables truly reflects a relationship between the variables.
Plausible Rival Hypothesis A competing explanation for results
Predictive Validity Measured at two different times to predict the future. Subcategory of Criterion Validity
Random Error Inaccuracies occurring by chance
Reliability Measures are consistent or stable
Systematic Error Fluctuations that are slanted in a particular direction; bias
Test-retest Reliability For stable characteristics and a good test, a person should get the same scores on different occasions.
Validity Truth or accuracy, how well a measure assesses what is purports to measure
Reliability-Validity Rule You can have reliability without validity but not validity without reliability
Content Validity Adequate coverage of areas. Generating more ideas than needed, omitting those that are not accurate. Representing the ideas they are supposed to represent
Construct validity Meaning fits goal. Operational definition is accurate.
Cronbach's Alpha Used to measure the reliability of a psychometric test score for a sample of examinees.

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