Flashcards: Cells Unit

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Created by:

doughtybio on August 28, 2009

Subjects:

biology, biology vocab

Groups:

V Tice Bio1 5th and 7th 11-12, Dragonfly

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Flashcards: Cells Unit

cell
smallest unit of life
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cell smallest unit of life
mitochondria the organelles in which nutrients are converted to energy
organelle little organ of the cell
cytoplasma bath all cell organelles
nuclear membrane control what enters and leaves the nucleous
ribosome the organelle that synthesis proteins
endoplasmic reticulum internal membrane system in cells in which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified
golgi apparatus An organelle in eukaryotic cells consisting of stacks of flat membranous sacs that modify, store, and route products of the endoplasmic reticulum
lysosomes organelles that contain digestive enzymes
nucleus a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
centrioles Located near the nucleus and help to organize cell division
cell membrane thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
cell wall strong layer around the cell membrane in plants, algae, and some bacteria
Vacuole cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
chloroplast organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
prokaryotes unicellular organisms lacking a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles; circular DNA
eukaryotes DNA within nucleus; cytoskeleton; protein filaments in cell membrane; complex organelles; organelles with their own DNA

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