Wang's Book: Reading and Writing Chinese - Ch. 1-10 - Vocab - Pinyin + English
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chivalry_unyielidng on March 22, 2012
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Reading and Writing Chinese Ch. 1-10 - Vocab - Pinyin + English
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190 terms
Chinese, Pinyin | English |
|---|---|
nǐ | You |
nín | you (polite form) |
hǎo | good; nice; be in good health |
ma | (modal particle making a question) |
ne | (modal particle ending a question) |
hěn | very; quite; awfully |
xièxie | thank |
bù | not; no |
cuò | wrong; faulty; mistake; error |
* | * |
jiào | call; greet; order; name; shout; cry |
shénme | what; whatever; why; something |
míng | name; (measure word for people) |
zì | word; character |
míngzi | name |
ài | love |
zhōng | center; middle; in; among; China |
guó | country; state; nation |
zhōngguó | China |
duì | towards; treat; compare; aim at |
duì | right; correct |
wǒ | I; me; our; ourselves |
xìng | be surnamed; family name |
* | * |
shì | be |
měi | beautiful |
měiguó | the United States |
rén | person; man; people |
dāngrán | of course; certainly |
nǎ/něi | which; (used for rhetorical questions) |
na | (modal particle ending a sentence) |
yě | also; too; either |
* | * |
xìnghuì | glad to meet |
dà | big; great; loud |
ba | (modal particle ending a sentence) |
jīn | bound element |
tiān | day, sky, weather |
jīntiān | today; present; now |
tiān | sky; heaven; weather |
qì | gas; air; breath; weather; smell; spirits; manner; insult |
tiānqì | weather |
ā | ah |
a | ah |
zài | again; not ... until; then and only then |
jiàn | meet; see; be exposed to |
zàijiàn | good-bye; see you again |
* | * |
zǎo | early; for a long time; as early as |
nǐ zǎo | You had |
nǐ hěn zǎo | You early |
zhēn | true; real; genuine; clearly; really |
lěng | cold |
rè | hot; popular; heat up; warm |
shūfu | comfortable |
zěnmeyàng | how; (a polite formula) |
yǒu | have; possess; exist; there be |
yǔ | rain |
tài | too |
le | (modal particle ending a sentence) |
* | * |
men | (used after pronouns 我, 你, 他 or certain nouns to denote plural) |
wǒmen | we; us |
nǐmen | you (plural) |
tāmen | they; them |
kè | class, lesson |
shàng | ascend; go to |
shàngkè | go to class (students and teachers) |
měi | every; each |
tiān | sky |
měitiān | everyday |
dōu | both; all |
xué | to learn; to study |
zhōngwén | Chinese |
kàn | to watch; to look at |
xiàwǔ | afternoon |
shíjiān | time |
duìbuqǐ | I'm sorry |
méi | not |
yǒu | to have |
méiyǒu | not have; there is not; not |
dànshì | but; whereas; yet |
duō | many, much |
duōxiè | many thanks! |
* | * |
yǔ | language |
hànyǔ | Chinese (language) |
yī | one; once; as soon as |
gè | general-use measure word |
yīge | one of something |
liú | stay |
xuésheng | student |
liúxué | study abroad |
liúxuéshēng | student studying abroad; international student |
zài | to be (here, there); to be (in, on at) |
běi | north |
běijīng | Beijing |
jīng | city |
de | (a possessive or modifying particle) |
xuéxiào | school |
xuéxí | to learn; to study |
lǎoshī | teacher |
wèn | to ask |
shuō | to say; to speak |
huídá | answer |
tīng | listen |
xiě | write |
yīnggāi | should; ought to |
dú | read; study; attend school |
suǒyǐ | (because...) therefore, so |
máng | busy |
* | * |
qù | to go |
nǎ | which |
nǎr | where |
zhè | this |
nà | that |
de | (used to form an adverbial adjunct) |
dìzhǐ | address |
qǐng | please --- Will you please; to invite someone to do something; to treat to a meal |
kāi | to open; to start |
màn | slow; slowly |
kuài | fast; quick; rapid |
yīdiǎnr | a bit; a few; a little |
huǒ | fire |
huǒchē | train |
chē | vehicle |
zhàn | stand |
chēzhàn | bus stop |
huǒchēzhàn | train station |
(yí ge) péngyou | a friend |
lái | to come |
jiē | pick up (someone) |
* | * |
xǐ | happy; delighted |
xǐhuan | like, prefer |
shāng | trade |
diàn | shop; store |
shāngdiàn | shop; store |
lǐ | in; inside, interior |
lǐ | half a kilometer |
dōng | east |
xī | west |
dōngxi | things; objects |
mǎi | buy |
shíhou | (a point in) time; moment; (a duration of) time, when..., while... |
hé | and, with |
duō | how |
shǎo | few, less |
qián | money |
duōshao | how many, how much |
duōshaoqián | How much money? |
kuài | piece, lump, Yuan (RMB) |
guì | expensive; precious |
piányi | cheap |
zhǐ | only |
zhǐyào | as long as |
zhǐshì | only; just |
zhǐyǒu | only |
* | * |
xiān | first; before, previously; |
xiānsheng | Mr.; sir |
xiān | to give birth to, to be born; |
xiān | unripe, unfamiliar, raw; |
yào | to want |
yào | must, want to do something |
shuǐ | water |
shuǐguǒ | fruit |
píngguǒ | apple |
guǒ | fruit; fruit |
xiāngjiāo | banana |
cǎoméi | strawberry |
cǎo | grass |
méi | berry |
xīnxiān | fresh |
xīn | new |
xīguā | watermelon |
chāo(jí)shì(chǎng) | supermarket |
zuì | the most |
cài | food; dish; vegetable |
shìchǎng | market |
chāo | super-/market |
shì | market |
zuì | the most |
chī | eat |
zuò | do; make |
jīn | half kilogram |
xiǎo | little, small |
kěyǐ | may |
* | * |
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