| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Colonists didnt begin arriving on the east coast of north america until | 1500s |
| Prior to what date, was to written history | 1492 |
| what did native americans teach europeans | woodcraft, agriculture |
| What did NA introduce europeans to | maize, beans, squash, maple sugar, snow shoes, toboggans, birch bark canoes |
| What would have happened to Europeans if not for NA | died in harsh winters |
| What did england sail on in 1620 | mayflower |
| Who were on the mayflower | religous reformers (puritans) |
| Who were the puritans critical of | church of england (anglican church) |
| Why were they called seperatists | seperated from church |
| How do we know seperatists as | pilgrims |
| What did the pilgrims do | landed in new world and called Plymouth, massachusetts |
| What was plymouth taken over by | massachusetts bay colony |
| What were plymouth and MBC founded by | religous reformers |
| What did the puritans want to do | reform church from within |
| Who and what is the city upon a hill sermon | John winthrop; community guided by new test. |
| What form of government of puritans | theocracy- state under immediate guidance of God |
| What affected puritan life | religion |
| What does their name derive from | latin word "pure" |
| How were puritans radical | demanded changed in church of england |
| What were puritans also seen as | conservative |
| What did the puritans preach | plain christianity contrasted by cathedrals, ceremony and church of england |
| What do puritans believe | human beings exist for the glory of god and the bible is the sole expression of gods will |
| What is the supreme authority | the bible |
| What did puritans believe of catholics | had perverted the true doctrine |
| What did they want to elimate | all catholic influence |
| What did they believe in | predestination , John calvins dctrine |
| What did the puritans call the elect | the saints |
| What did puritans search for | signs of grace |
| Puritans believed in what sin | of man and felt they had to accomplish more through hardwork and discipline |
| What did puritans become known as | puritan ethic |
| What is grace | comes from outside force only to elect |
| When grace comes, it is known as | conversion experience, transformation |
| With predestion, what responibilty did they have | live a pure life |
| Why were they plain | all aspects of life were simple and practical |
| Gods will is supreme | anything natural is to god, unatural to satin |
| What did the puritans think that god ccall them for | prepare the church for christs return to earth |
| If you were not church member, you couldnt what | vote in elections or hold election |
| What is the doctrine of the elect | John calvin, TULIP |
| T = | total depravity- man is evil |
| U= | unconditional election- no choice |
| L= | limited atonement-christ didnt die for everyone, only the elect |
| I= | irresitible grace-no choice in being saved |
| P= | perserverance of the saints- expected hardship |
| Why did the puritans work hard | to prove they would be saved and among the elect |
| What is the best description of conversion experience | john bunyans "the pilgrims progress" |
| what does the book talk about | christian through obstacles to move out of sin into grace |
| If they endured the hardwork to get grace, what were htey called | visible saint |
| When did puritism decline | 1700s bc of protestant attracted followers |
| The decline of puritism involved | settling of non-puritans, second generation of following away from faith, concept of democracy |
| What did the puritans value | hardwork, frugality, self improvement, self reliance |
| What was the great awakening | (1730-1750), religous revivals by johnathan edwards |
| What was john edwards sermon and why did revival end | sinners in the hands of an angry god, 6 hr sermon, fired |
| What was the best weapon against satin | education |
| What did they accomplish | founded harvard in 1636, first textbook- Bay Psalm Book, 1st theatre, printing press, public schooling |
| What did puritans value | family, community service, art, literature |
| When were the salem witch trials | 1692 |
| What was the salem witch trials | witches seperated and tried for differences and sins |
| What were the three genres of puritan lit | sermons (persuasive), poetry (emotional), historical accounts (trials, mayflower) |
| Anne Bradstreet | 1612-1672 |
| What was Anne Bradstreet | first american poet, devout puritan |
| Where did Anne come from | artistocratic family |
| When and who did she marry | at age 16, Simon Bradstreet |
| What was Simon bradstreet involved in | massachusetts bay colony |
| How many children did Anne Bradstreet have | 8 |
| What does Annes writing reflect | education and puritan beliefs |
| What type of poem was Annes first poem | lyrical poem- rhyming, emotional |
| What things does Anne do in her writings | inverted language, archanic language |
| When was her house burtn | july 10th, 1666 |
| What did anne feel about her house burning | reached for something deeper, grew as a person |
| What did anne miss | chest, trunk, table |
| What type of poem was Annes second poem | personal account |
| When was jonathan edwards born/died | 1703-1758 |
| Where was J edwards born | east windors, conneticut |
| What is J edwards family life | one son of 11, preachers |
| What was J edwards schooling | attended yale at 13 and graduated in 2 years |
| What book did j edwards write | of insects |
| Where was j edwards a minister | northampton massachusetts, 3 years later pastor |
| What was j edwards famous for | center of great awakening |
| What was j edwards president of | princeton university |
| What did j edwards believe in | calvinism- predestination |
| What was j edwards known as | the most powerful and persuasive preacher |
| What was j edwards writing | persuasive |
| When was edwards sermon delieverd | connecticut in 1741 |
| What did edwards use in his sermon | fear factor, all human are sinners, fire and brimestone, "nothing" emotion, loaded words, |
| What did edwards offer to the peole | a second chance |
| Why did edwards use nothing | to get attention, lowest level |
| What did anne Bradstreet focus on | realities of life |
| where was bradstreet born | england |
| What of bradstreets was not meant for the public | the poem to my dear and loving husband |
| Who was cheever in relation to sarah good | court reporter at her trial |
| What is the examination of sarah good | transcript and summary |
| who is sarah good | wife of william good, accused of hitting children, lived in salem village in 1692, |
| Who did sarah accuse and who accused her | sarah osbourne |
| What time of year was the sarah good | summer in massachusetts |
| What happened to sarah good | tried, found guilty, and hanged on july 19,1692 |
| What did cheever use in the transcript | bias, loaded language, leading questions, |
| What is leading questions | very biased, assumptions |
| Why did the husband testify against sarah | guilty by association, thought she had bad conduct |
| Where was edward taylor born and when | england, 1642-1729 |
| What is edward taylor known for | best colonial poet |
| What type of work was edward taylor | personal religious woship |
| What did taylor work as in england | teacher |
| Where did taylor go to school | harvard in 1688-1671 |
| What did taylor do after school | minister and physician |
| What did taylor experience | personal tradegies, five of eight children did, first wife died |
| What did taylor write about | conservative religious beliefs |
| What is used in huswifery | figuartive language, conceit |
| What is talked about in huswifery | spinning of cloth and gods grace |
| Who is addressed in both taylors poems | god |
| What is the spinning wheel seen as | instrument |
| What does the end of huswifrey want | to be clothed in gods holy robes |
| What is the purpose of wifery | a person becomes devout servant of god |
| What is the main point of upon a wasp chilled with cold | the presence of god in nature |
| What does taylor use in upon a wasp | personification, |
| What is the purpose of upon a wasp | the grace is just a blessing and we need to take advantage of that |
| What does the wasp do at the end | thanks god for the warmth |
| how does the wasp get warm | by the sun |
| What are the three literary genres | sermons, poetry, historical account |
| What authors are in sermons | jonathan edwards- sinners in the hands of an angy god |
| What does jonathan edwards use to have a sermon | persuasive writing, personally felt conversion, emphazized fear, used "nothing", loaded words, used emotion |
| What authors are in poety | anne bradstreet- to my dear and loving husband- upon the burning of our house/ edward taylor- upon a wasp, huswifery |
| What did anne bradstreet use in her poetry | lyrical poems of rythm, emotional, inverted language, archaic language, personal |
| What did edward taylor use in his work | religious beliefs, figurative language, conceit, gods grace |
| What author used historical accounts | cheever |
| What did cheever use for historical accounts | used transcript, loaded language, leading questions, bias, report of salem witchtrials |
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