Nursing Assistant Chapter 2

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Created by:

mushimay87  on March 24, 2012

Subjects:

health nurse assistant medical

Description:

Chapter 2 of Nursing Assisting: A Foundation In Caregiving for Course at Wake Tech

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Nursing Assistant Chapter 2

Criminal VS Civil Law
Criminal: affect crimes against society

Civil: affect relationships b/w persons
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Definitions

Criminal VS Civil Law Criminal: affect crimes against society

Civil: affect relationships b/w persons
OBRA Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
Improve quality of life of nursing home residents
Require NAI Registry and listing to work
Wrote Residents Bill of Rights
Min 75 hr training course
Pass written and skills competency exam
Residents' Rights Protected by Constitution
Respect, live in dignity, live free of fear
Refuse treatment and see listing of diagnosis/treatment
Privacy of body, record, care and personal affairs
Examine bill and explanation of charges
Informed of facility rules and regulations
Personal Items protected
Resident Council Gives resident a voice in facility operations
Can be residents, facility staff, representatives
Make recommendations for policies, activities, concerns, and resolving grievances
Misappropriation of Property Deliberate misplacement, exploitation, or wrongful, temporary or permanent use of belonging or money without consent.
Abuse Types Physical
Psychological
Verbal
Sexual
Financial
Mental
Involuntary Seclusion
Assault VS Battery Assault: threat to touch someone without consent

Battery: actual unlawful touching without consent
Fraud Intentional deception or misrepresentation
Defamation False statements that cause a resident to be ridiculed or cause damage to their reputation (Ex: Spoken Slander or Written Libel)
Signs of Abuse Fractures
Bruises
Fearfulness
Withdrawn
Lacking Personal Hygiene
Recent Weight Loss
Anxious to please
Medications mistaken/not taken
Frequent ER visits / Doctor Hopping
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Sets standards for protecting the privacy of patients' health information.
PHI Protected Health Information: info used to ID a person
Name, Address, SSN, and Email
Advance Directives Legal documents that allow people to decide what medical care they wish to have if unable to make the decisions themselves.
Ex: Power of Attorney, Living Will, DNR
Ombudsman person assigned by law as legal advocate for residents

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