Anatomy Prefixes , Suffixes, and Combining Forms

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Created by:

chsharp  on August 31, 2009

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Anatomy Prefixes , Suffixes, and Combining Forms

a- ,an-
without, lack of
1/181
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a- ,an- without, lack of
ab- away from
-able capable
acou- hearing
acr- extremity
ad- to, toward, near to
adeno- gland
-al expressing relationship
-algia pain
angio- vessel
ante- before, forward
anti- against, reversed
arthr- joint
-ary associated with
-asis condition, state of
auto- self
bi- twice, double
bio- live
-blast bud, germ
brady- slow
-c expressing relationship
carcin- cancer
cardio- heart
cata- down, according to
cephal- head
-cele hollow
cerebro- brain
chol- bile
cholecyst- gallbladder
chondr- cartilage
-cide kill
circum- around, about
-clast smash, break
co- , com- , con- with, together
contra- against, opposite
crypto- hidden
cysto- bladder, sac
-cyte- ,cyto- cell
de- away from
derm- skin
di- two
dia- through, apart, across
dis- reversal, apart from
-duct- leading, drawing
-dynia pain
dys- difficult, bad
e- out, away from
ec- out from
ecto- on outer side
-ectomy cut out
-edem- swell
em- ,en- in
-emia blood
endo- within
entero- intestine
epi- upon, on
erythro- red
eu- well, good
ex- out, away from
exo- outside, on outer side
extra- outside
-ferent carry
-form expressing, resemblance
gastro- stomach
-genesis produce, origin
gloss- tongue
glyco- sugar, sweet
-gram a drawing
-graph instrument that records
hem- blood
hemi- half
hepato- liver
hetero- different, other
hist- tissue
homeo- ,homo- same
hydro- wet, water
hyper- over, above, excessive
hypo- under, below, deficient
-ia, -id expressing condition
-iatr treat, cure
-im not
in- in, into
infra- below, beneath
inter- between
intra- within
-ism condition, state of
iso- equal, the same
-itis inflammation
-ity expressing condition
kerato- cornea or horny tissue
-kin- move
leuko- white
-liga- bind
lip- fat
-logy study
-lysis breaking up, dissolving
macro- large
mal- bad
malaco- soft
mast- breast
mega- great
melano- black
meso- middle, mid
meta- beyond, after, change
micro- small
mito- thread, filament
mono- one, single
-morph- form
multi- many, much
myelo- marrow, spinal cord
myo- muscle
narco- numbness
neo- new
nephro- kidney
neuro- nerve
oculo- eye
odonto- tooth or teeth
-oid expressing resemblance
oligo- few, scanty, little
-oma tumor
-op- see, sight
ophthalm- eye
ortho- straight, normal
-ory referring to
-ose full of
-osis a condition of
osteo- bone
oto- ear
-ous expressing material
para- beside, beyond, near to
-pathy disease
-penia deficiency
per- through, excessive
peri- around
-phag eat
-phas speak, utter
-phil- like, love
phleb- vein
-phobia fear
-plas form, grow
-plegia paralyze
-pne- breathe
pneumo- air, gas, or lungs
pod- foot
-poie- making, production
poly- many, much
post- after, behind
pre- ,pro- before, in front of
procto- anus, rectum
pseudo- false
psycho- mind, soul
pyo- pus
re- back, again, contrary
retro- backward, located behind
-rrhagia burst forth, pour
-rrhea flow, discharge
sarco- flesh or fleshy
-sclero- hard
-scope examine
semi- half
somato- body
-stasis stop, stand still
steno- narrow
-stomy to make an artificial opening
sub- under
super- above, upper, excessive
supra- above, upon
sym- ,syn- together, with
tachy- fast, swift
therm- heat
-tomy cut, incise
tox- poison
trans- across, through, beyond
tri- three
-troph- nourish
-tropic changing, influencing
-uria urine
vas- vessel
vene- vein
viscer- internal organ
zyg- yoked, paired

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