Anatomy Prefixes , Suffixes, and Combining Forms
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181 terms
Spanish | English |
|---|---|
a- ,an- | without, lack of |
ab- | away from |
-able | capable |
acou- | hearing |
acr- | extremity |
ad- | to, toward, near to |
adeno- | gland |
-al | expressing relationship |
-algia | pain |
angio- | vessel |
ante- | before, forward |
anti- | against, reversed |
arthr- | joint |
-ary | associated with |
-asis | condition, state of |
auto- | self |
bi- | twice, double |
bio- | live |
-blast | bud, germ |
brady- | slow |
-c | expressing relationship |
carcin- | cancer |
cardio- | heart |
cata- | down, according to |
cephal- | head |
-cele | hollow |
cerebro- | brain |
chol- | bile |
cholecyst- | gallbladder |
chondr- | cartilage |
-cide | kill |
circum- | around, about |
-clast | smash, break |
co- , com- , con- | with, together |
contra- | against, opposite |
crypto- | hidden |
cysto- | bladder, sac |
-cyte- ,cyto- | cell |
de- | away from |
derm- | skin |
di- | two |
dia- | through, apart, across |
dis- | reversal, apart from |
-duct- | leading, drawing |
-dynia | pain |
dys- | difficult, bad |
e- | out, away from |
ec- | out from |
ecto- | on outer side |
-ectomy | cut out |
-edem- | swell |
em- ,en- | in |
-emia | blood |
endo- | within |
entero- | intestine |
epi- | upon, on |
erythro- | red |
eu- | well, good |
ex- | out, away from |
exo- | outside, on outer side |
extra- | outside |
-ferent | carry |
-form | expressing, resemblance |
gastro- | stomach |
-genesis | produce, origin |
gloss- | tongue |
glyco- | sugar, sweet |
-gram | a drawing |
-graph | instrument that records |
hem- | blood |
hemi- | half |
hepato- | liver |
hetero- | different, other |
hist- | tissue |
homeo- ,homo- | same |
hydro- | wet, water |
hyper- | over, above, excessive |
hypo- | under, below, deficient |
-ia, -id | expressing condition |
-iatr | treat, cure |
-im | not |
in- | in, into |
infra- | below, beneath |
inter- | between |
intra- | within |
-ism | condition, state of |
iso- | equal, the same |
-itis | inflammation |
-ity | expressing condition |
kerato- | cornea or horny tissue |
-kin- | move |
leuko- | white |
-liga- | bind |
lip- | fat |
-logy | study |
-lysis | breaking up, dissolving |
macro- | large |
mal- | bad |
malaco- | soft |
mast- | breast |
mega- | great |
melano- | black |
meso- | middle, mid |
meta- | beyond, after, change |
micro- | small |
mito- | thread, filament |
mono- | one, single |
-morph- | form |
multi- | many, much |
myelo- | marrow, spinal cord |
myo- | muscle |
narco- | numbness |
neo- | new |
nephro- | kidney |
neuro- | nerve |
oculo- | eye |
odonto- | tooth or teeth |
-oid | expressing resemblance |
oligo- | few, scanty, little |
-oma | tumor |
-op- | see, sight |
ophthalm- | eye |
ortho- | straight, normal |
-ory | referring to |
-ose | full of |
-osis | a condition of |
osteo- | bone |
oto- | ear |
-ous | expressing material |
para- | beside, beyond, near to |
-pathy | disease |
-penia | deficiency |
per- | through, excessive |
peri- | around |
-phag | eat |
-phas | speak, utter |
-phil- | like, love |
phleb- | vein |
-phobia | fear |
-plas | form, grow |
-plegia | paralyze |
-pne- | breathe |
pneumo- | air, gas, or lungs |
pod- | foot |
-poie- | making, production |
poly- | many, much |
post- | after, behind |
pre- ,pro- | before, in front of |
procto- | anus, rectum |
pseudo- | false |
psycho- | mind, soul |
pyo- | pus |
re- | back, again, contrary |
retro- | backward, located behind |
-rrhagia | burst forth, pour |
-rrhea | flow, discharge |
sarco- | flesh or fleshy |
-sclero- | hard |
-scope | examine |
semi- | half |
somato- | body |
-stasis | stop, stand still |
steno- | narrow |
-stomy | to make an artificial opening |
sub- | under |
super- | above, upper, excessive |
supra- | above, upon |
sym- ,syn- | together, with |
tachy- | fast, swift |
therm- | heat |
-tomy | cut, incise |
tox- | poison |
trans- | across, through, beyond |
tri- | three |
-troph- | nourish |
-tropic | changing, influencing |
-uria | urine |
vas- | vessel |
vene- | vein |
viscer- | internal organ |
zyg- | yoked, paired |
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