Set: Holt People Places and Change - Western Hemisphere Chapter 3

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All 41 terms

TermDefinition
cultureA learned system of shared beliefs and ways of doing things that guide a person's daily behavior
culture regionArea of the world in which people share certain culture traits
culture traitsElements of culture such as dress, food, or religious beliefs
ethnic groupsCultural groups of people who share learned beliefs and practices
multiculturalA mixture of different cultures within the same country or community
raceA group of people who share inherited physical or biological traits
acculturationThe process of cultural changes that result from long-term contact with another society
symbolA word, shape, color, flag, or other sign that stands for something else
ethnocentrismSeeing differences in another culture as inferior
domesticationThe growing of a plant or taming of an animal by a people for their own use
subsistence agricultureA type of farming in which farmers grow just enough food to provide for themselves and their own families
commercial agricultureA type of farming in which farmers produce food for sale
civilizationA highly complex culture with growing cities and economic activity
gross national productThe value of all goods and services that a country produces in one year within or outside the country
gross domestic productThe value of all goods and services produced within a country
industrialized countriesCountries that rely more on industry than agriculture
literacy ratePercent of people who can read and write
developing countriesCountries in different stages of moving toward development
third-world countriesDeveloping countries that lack economic opportunities
free enterpriseAn economic system in which people, not government, decide what to make, sell, or buy
market economyAn economy in which consumers help determine what is to be produced by buying or not buying certain goods and services
command economyAn economy in which the government owns most of the industries and makes most of the economic decisions
tradition-based economyExchange of goods or services based on custom and tradition
mixed economyAn exchange of goods and services based on at least two other types of economic systems
one-crop economyEconomy based on a single crop, such as bananas, sugarcane, or cacao
exportsProducts a country sells to other countries
importsProducts a country buys from other countries
interdependenceDepending on another country for resources or goods and services
birthrateNumber of births per 1,000 people in a year
death rateNumber of people per thousand who die in a year
population densityThe average number of people living within a square mile or square kilometer
overpopulationMore people than a country can support without outside help
migrationMovement from one region or climate to another
emigrantPerson who leaves one place for another
immigrantPerson who arrives from another country
globalizationProcess in which connections around the world increase and cultures around the world share similar practices
popular cultureWidely shared beliefs, tastes, goals, and practices
refugeesPeople who flee to another country, usually for economic or political reasons
famineA great shortage of food
humanitarian aidMedicine, food, and shelter that international relief agencies give to people in need
droughtsPeriods when little rain falls and crops are damaged

Set Information

Terms 41
Creator mjarzewiak
Created September 1, 2009
Groups None
Subjects social studies, geography, economics, culture
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