| Term | Definition |
| Classical Art | the art of ancient Greece and Rome, in which harmony, order, and proportion were emphasized |
| Tragedy | a play inwhich a major character suffers a downfall |
| Comedy | light and humorous drama with a happy ending |
| philosopher | Lover of, or searcher for, wisdom or knowledge |
| socratic method | a method of teaching by question and answer |
| pericles | Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athen's political and cultural supremacy in Greece |
| The Parthenon | temple in Athena's honor |
| Athena | (Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare |
| Phidias | ancient Greek sculptor (circa 500-432 BC) |
| Aeschylus | writer of tragedies; wrote Oresteia; proposed the idea of having two actors and using props and costumes |
| Sophocles | one of the great tragedians of ancient Greece (496-406 BC) |
| Peloponnesian War | A war in which Athens and its allies were defeated by the league centered on Sparta |
| Thucydides | Thought of as first historian |
| Aristophanes | an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC) |
| Socrates | ancient Athenian philosopher Platos teacher |
| Plato | ancient Athenian philosopher Socrates Student |
| The Academy | the name of Plato's school where he taught Aristotle. |
| The Republic | A peice of writing by plato, where he writes about the perfect gov. |
| Aristotle | one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers |