| Term | Definition |
|---|
| Function of Nuclear Area | holds codes for proteins |
| Chromosomes | 46 |
| Cytoplasm | gel like matrix of cell made of H2O |
| Cell Wall | protects from osmotic pressure- peptidoglycan |
| Peptidoglycan | defines shape |
| Plasma Membrane | made of phospholipids- selectively permeable |
| Selectively Permeable | somethings can pass through- diffusion and osmosis- passive transport and active transport |
| Wherever sugar and Salt go | water follows |
| Serovars | variations within a species |
| Virulent Factors | fimbriae, flagella, capsule, plasmid, sex pili and endospore |
| Fimbriae | fingerlike perjections- all openings have mucous membranes. fimbriae attach to it |
| Types of Taxis | chemo, photo |
| Plasmid | extra DNA- codes for proteins- trade DNA |
| Sex Pili | draw up plasmid |
| Sex | exchange of DNA of organisms |
| Propagation | multiplication- replication (binary fission) |
| R-Plasmid | resistance plasmid |
| Endospore | can survive in environment for a long time |
| Clostridium Botulinum | Botox- canned food- needs no oxygen- makes endospores- flaccid paralysis |
| Clostridium Perfingens | gas gang green |
| Clostridium Tetani | tetanus- lock jaw |
| Eukaryotic | ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondrian, nucleus |
| Ribosomes | protein synthesis |
| Cytoplasm | Fluid matrix |
| Cell Membrane | Phospholipids- proteins- certain things can pass through- passive and active transport |
| Passive Transport | diffusion and osmosis |
| Active Transport | phagocytosis and pinocytosis |
| Phagocytosis | solid |
| Pinocytosis | drinking |
| Pseudopods | active transport |
| Mitochondrian | cite of cellular respiration- makes own dna- nervous system |
| Endosymbiont Theory | life living inside together |
| Nucleus | DNA- codes for proteins- Chromatin- chromosome |
| Chromatin | packaged DNA |
| Chromosomes | densely packaged DNA |
| Which organelles are common to both plants and animal cells | cell membrane, nucleus with nucleolus, mitochondria, ribosome, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum |
| Animal Cell | lysosom and centrosome |
| Plant cell | plastids, vacuole, cell wall |
| Nucleus | usually spherical or oval, is frequently the largest structure in the cell and contains almost all of the cell's hereditary information |
| Nuclear Envelope | surrounds the nucleus by a double membrane, they resemble the plasma membrane in structure |
| Chromatin | proteins appear as a threadlike mass |
| Chromosomes | thicker rodlike bodies |
| DNA | genetic material of most organisms |
| Nucleolus | condensed regions of chromosomes where ribosomal RNA is being synthesized |
| Where are ribosomes found | inside the cell, usually surrounding the nucleoid containing DNA |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | a network of tububles, vesicles and sacs that are interconnected- specialized functions in the cell including protein synthesis, sequestion of calcium, production of steroids, storage and production of glycogen and insertion of membrane proteins |
| Golgi Apparatus | process and package macromolecules such as proteins and lipids- composed of membrane- bound stacks known as cisternae |
| Function of Lysosomes | have 40 different kinds of powerful digestive enzymes capable of breaking down various molecules. digest bacteria that enter the cell |
| Chloroplasts | photosynthesis |
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | protein synthesis |
| Golgi Complex | secretion |
| Lysosomes | digestive enzyme storage |
| Mitochondria | ATP Production |
| Simple Diffusion | the net movement of molecules or ions from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
| Faciliatated Diffusion | integral membrane proteins function as channels or carries that facilitate the movement of lens or large molecules across the plasma membrane |
| Cell Wall | protection from osmotic pressure |
| Endospore | protective, resting structure |
| Fimbriae | attachment ot mucus membranes |
| Flagella | motility |
| Glycocalyx | protection from phagocytosis |
| Pili | transfer of genetic material |
| Plasma Membrane | selectively permeable barrier |
| Nuclear Envelope | makes the cell membrane |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | passageway- smooth and Rough |
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | produces lipids |
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | produces ribosomes |
| Vacuole | area of storage - glycogen - glucose |
| Golgi Aparatus (complex) | packages wastes and other proteins |
| Vesicles | transports waste out |
| Lysosome | hydrolytic enzymes - digest the bacteria into the cell |
| Cytoskeleton | structure site of the cell - provide support - microtubules and active filaments provide movement in cell |
| Basel Bodies | microtubules - cilia |
| Cilia | moving items across the surface (trachea and ova duct) |
| Flagella | move cells - sperm cells |
| Microvilli | absorps nutrients - more surface area |
| Fungal Cell | cell wall other than that same as an animal cell - get food from absorption |
| Cell Wall | protections from osmotic pressure - made of chitin |
| Lysosome in Fungal Cell | dump the stuff out of the cell |
| Plant Cell - cell wall | protection from osmotic pressure - made of cellulose |
| Plant Cell - Central Vacuole | huge - stores starch - amylose |
| Plant Cell - chloroplast | green bag - dna - own - endosymbiant - food producing - chlorophyl |
| Photosynthesis | making food - light energy - does also cellular respiration |
| Chromoplast | bag - colored - colored pigments |
| Leukoplast | white bag - extra storage for starch |
| Eyespot | tells light from dark |
Combine with other sets
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