| Term | Definition |
| totus | whole, all |
| amicus | friendly |
| beatus | happy, blessed |
| gratus | pleasing, grateful |
| meus | my |
| Gallus | Gallic (from Gaul) |
| decimus | tenth |
| ignavus | lazy |
| quintus | fifth |
| saucius | wounded, hurt |
| tuus | your, yours (referring to one person) |
| malus | bad |
| longus | long |
| multus | much, many |
| novus | new, strange |
| bonus | good |
| durus | hard |
| magnus | great |
| parvus | small |
| mereo merere merui meritus | deserve, earn |
| teneo tenere tenui tentus | hold, keep |
| moveo movere movi motus | move |
| voco | call |
| habito | live |
| migro migrare migravi migraturus | depart |
| sum esse fui futurus | be |
| maturo | hasten |
| altus | high |
| barbarus | foreign (as a noun, foreigner) |
| singuli | one at a time (always plural) |
| liberum | free (adj.) |
| nostrum | our |
| sacrum | sacred |
| antiquus | old, ancient |
| clarus | clear, famous |
| planus | level |
| Romanus | Roman |