Chapter 22
Order by
65 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Russia wante to extend its control over the Ottoman province of ________. | Romania |
| The Crimean War was from _______ to ______. | 1853-1856 |
| The Crimean War began when (list the four countries) declared war on Russia. | (1)France (2)Britain (3)Sardinia (4)Ottoman Empire |
| ________ was known as the "lady with the lamp" for her nursing efforts. | Flourence Nightingale |
| ______ wrote a famous poem called The Charge of the Ligt Brigade. | Alfred Tennyson |
| After a long siege, the Russian fortress of ________ fell to the French and British forces. | Sevastopol |
| The Crimean War ended with __________. | The Treaty of Paris |
| The Tanzimat lasted from ___________. | 1839 to 1876 |
| List four things that the Tanzimat did: | (1)religious toleration (2)ended tax farming (3)end corruption (4)abolish torture (5)economic reform (6)use of councils |
| The Tanzimat failed due to what? (list two) | (1)resistance of local rulers (2)resistance of the bureacracy (3)nationalism |
| The ______ began to modernize the country and decided to enter WWI on the side of the central powers. | young turks |
| At the Congress of Vienna, the _________ or the _________ of Italy were disappointed in their attempts to unify the country. | Carbonari or charcoal burners |
| Count __________ was the prime minister of the Piedmont. | Camillo Cavour |
| Piedmont was known as _____. | Sardina |
| Cavour wanted to promote what? (list three) | (1)free trade (2)railroad construction . (3)expanded credit (4)agriculture improvement |
| France began a peace treaty at _____________. | Villfranca |
| In 1860 _______ conquered Sicily with his 1200 troops called the Red Shirts. | Giuseppe Garibaldi |
| Two Sicilies was known for its corruption under their ruler ______. | Francis II |
| Sardinia surrendered ______ and _____ to France for their help. | (1)Nice (2)Savoy |
| Cavour's troops moved south to meet Garibaldi's troops in _______. | Naples |
| Cavour and Garibaldi agreed that _________ would be the new king of a united Italy. | Victor Emmanuel II |
| A system of bribery: | transformismo |
| Was the prime minister of Prussia and was known as the "Iron Chancellor" | Otto von Bismarck |
| List the three wars that were completed due to German unification: | (1)Danish (2)Seven Weeks (3)Franco-Prussian |
| The Seven Weeks war ended with a treaty at ________. | Prague |
| In Germany the upper house was the ________ the lower house was the ________. | Bundesrat Reichstag |
| Who was the king of Germany at the time? | William I |
| The Franco-Prussian war began when there was a vacancy on the throne of ______. | Spain |
| Prince Leopold was a member of the ___________ family. | Hohenzollern |
| The _______ family ruled Prussia. The _______ family ruled Austria. | Hohenzollern Happsburgs |
| _______ objected to the families ruling Sapin and Prussia. | France |
| Bismarck used a chance to provoke war with France by making public the ________. | Ems Dispatch |
| France was defeated at ______. | Sedan |
| The peace treaty (of France and Germany) was signed at _____. | Versailles |
| Another name for title of emperor. | Kaiser |
| Napoleon III lost control of : | (1)Mexico (2)Italy (3)Germany |
| As a result of a treaty being signed at Frankford (for the Franco-Prussian War), a city government called the __________. | Paris Commune |
| After the Paris Commune was suppressed, a _______ was established. | third republic |
| ______ was accused of passing secret military information to the Germans. | Alfred Dreyfus |
| Those who believed in Alfred Dreyfus' guilt include the (list three): | (1)army (2)catholic church (3)newspapers (4)conservatives |
| _______ wrote J'accuse. | Emile Zola |
| The Austrian empire was still: | (1)dynastic (2)absolutists (3)agrarian |
| The ________ changed the Austrian Empire into a dual monarchy. | Ausgleich |
| Another name for a triple monarchy: | trialism |
| Many ethnic groups looked to ______ for help. | Russia |
| After Nicholas I died in Russia, his son _______ became czar. | Alexander II |
| Alexander II abolished serfdom with the ___________. | Emancipation Edict |
| Alexander II freed serfs in _____. | Poland |
| Another name for local legislative councils: | zemstvos |
| Alexander II introduced Western judicial principles into Russia (list three): | (1)trial by jury (2)uniform procedures (3)judicail independence (4)legal equality (5)impartial hearings |
| Allexander II was nicknamed the __________. | Tsar Liberator |
| _________ formed a revolutionary movement called Populism. | Alexander Herzen |
| A revolutinary movemet in which they sought a social revolution based on the peasants. | Populism |
| _______ were those who wanted to tear down existing Russian government and society and create a new Russia. | Nihilist |
| The name Nihilist means _______. | nothing |
| The __________ was dedicated to the overthrow of the czar through use of terrorism and assassination. | People's Will |
| Alexander II's son _________ was very repressive as a result and tried to end his father's reforms | Alexander III |
| Jews were killed in a series of massacres called _______. | pogroms |
| Under prime minister ________ the Second Reform Bill was passed. | Benjamin Disralei |
| In 1868 ___________ was elected prime minister of Britain. | William Gladstone |
| Why is William Gladstone being elected as prime minister considered the culmination of classical british liberalism? (list four) | (1)secret ballot (2)civil service (3)government sponsored elementary schools (4)religious requirements were dropped for university falculty (5)banned the purchase of officers commissions |
| The biggest issue of the 1880s was _______ as nationalists sought to achieve home rule. | Ireland |
| What does home rule mean? | Irish control of local government |
| The leader of home rule was _______. | Charles Parnell |
| ________ split over the issue which limited reform. | Liberal Party |
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