bio 16

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camgreene3  on March 28, 2012

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bio 16

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bio 16

evolution
change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
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evolution change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
fossil the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil
artificial selection selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the natural variation among different organisms
adaption inherited characteristic that increases an organisms chance of survival
fitness the condition of being suitable
natural selection a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
biogeography dealing with the geographical distribution of animals and plants
homologous structure structures that have different mature forms in different organisms but develop from the same embryonic tissues
analogous structure structures that are not the same in form but are used for the same purpose ex: bird wing and fly wing
vestigial structure parts of an organism that are no longer functioning and do not affect survival

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