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J. S. Bach 4 orchestral suites, well-tempered clavier (keyboard music) leipzig, Germany George Frederic Handel German Baroque composer. Suite from "water music" Antonio Vivaldi Italian Baroque composer. Master of the concerto. Antonio Stradivari violin maker Johann Pachelbel German composer. Canon and Gigue in D Standard Suite Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, Gigue (dances) Fugue A style of contrapuntal composition based on one or more short themes called subjects and on related connective materials El Greco "The Greek" (born on Crete) Domenicos Theotocopoulos. Painter from the Spanish school Rembrant van Rijn Dutch protestant painter. One of the greatest artistic interpreters of Bible. Chiaroscuro The union of two Italian words whose meanings refer to bright and obscure; hence, the term applies to the treatment of light and shade in painting or drawing. It frequently is used to describe the light effects found in paintings of Rembrandt Peter Paul Rubens Flemish Catholic Painter. Cycle of paintings for Marie de Medici (queen of France) Gianlorenzo Bernini Italian Baroque artistic individual. Designed the plaza of St. Peter's. *Ecstasy of St. Theresa. David.* Taj Mahal Agra, India (Crown of the Palace) Antoine Watteau Rococo artist. Embarkation for the Island of Cythera Francois Boucher French court painter. Madame de Pompadour. Rococo painter The Classic Period (1750-1800) Jacques-Louis David French Neoclassic painter. *Oath of the Horatii. The Death of Socrates.* Leader of the Neoclassic movement in France. Painted for Napoleon. Thomas Jefferson 3rd American President. Designed the University of Virginia. Rotunda modeled after the pantheon. Monticello. Classicist. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Austrian. Viennese composer. Haydn's Praise. Mozart Cont. Operas, 41 symphonies, chamber music, solo music, Requiem mass (mass for the dead) Sonata-allegro form: part 1 Exposition - states the themes, may be repeated Sonata-allegro form: part 2 Development - has a key change, provides creative thematic treatment Sonata-allegro form: part 3 Recapitulation - the "return", includes some or all of the material found in the exposition, it is back in original key Coda Italian for tail. Franz Joseph Haydn Austrian classical composer. Patron. "Father of the symphony". 104 symphonies. "Father of the string quartet". The Creation Standard string quartet violin, violin, viola, cello Libretto the text of an opera, oratorio, or cantata Romantic Period (1800-1900) Subjects incorporated into the arts Love and death Ludwig van Beethoven German composer. Bridge between the classical and romantic periods in music Beethoven Cont. 3 musical periods - early, middle, late. Immortal beloved. Wrote 9 symphonies Beethoven's 3rd Symphony Eroica Beethoven's 9th Symphony Landmark Hector Berlioz French composer. Syphonie Fantastique. Fixed idea Franz Schubert Viennese composer. Ave Maria. Wrote over 600 lieder. *Erlking* Lied/Lieder The German word for song Felix Mendelssohn A midsummer Night's dream. Violin concerto in E minor. Bach revival in 1829. Elijah. Niccolo Paganini Italian virtuoso violinist. 24 caprices Frederic Chopin Polish composer. "Poet of the Piano". George Sand was his gf. Etudes, "Revolutionary" and "Winter Wind" etudes. Richard Wagner German Composer. Operahouse in Bayreuth, Germany. The Ring of the Nibelungen, also called the Ring Cycle. Parsifal Leitmotif A compositional technique made famous by Wagner in which musical fragments are associated with specific persons, ideas, or events, forming the building blocks for larger works Benjamin West The death of general wolfe Theodore Gericault The raft of the Medusa Eugene Delacroix Liberty Leading the People Eugene Delacroix Dante and Virgil in Hell Francisco Goya The Third of May Edouard Manet Le Dejeuner sur L'Herbe Claude Monet Banks of the Seine, Vetheuil Claude Monet Rouen Cathedral, West Facade Pierre-Auguste Renoir By the Seashore Pierre-Auguste Renoir Le Moulin de la Galette Auguste Rodin The Kiss