Industrialization
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Created by:
morriscards on March 30, 2012
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This is one of three sets for your test on the 19th century.
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25 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
cotton gin | increased slavery, made clothes cheaper, and encouraged westward expansion to farm more land |
telegraph | allowed people to communicate across vast distances for the first time, even across oceans |
railroad | allowed people to travel quickly, even over mountains |
rivers | main method of transportation in the South |
North | had more railroads than the South |
Erie Canal | connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and cut transportation costs by 95% |
steamboat | allowed boats to travel upstream |
lightbulb | encouraged the spread of electricity |
power loom | led to the first computers by using punchcards |
House of Representatives | the North had a higher representation here because of its larger population |
1790 | year Slater's Spinning Mill was founded |
1830 | year railroad invented |
1844 | year telegraph invented |
1879 | year lightbulb was invented by Thomas Edison, who tried over 2000 materials to find the right one for his filaments |
spinning jenny | spun raw cotton into thread so it could be woven into cloth |
Henry Ford | created a cheaper automobile and improved the assembly line, so workers could stand in one place and repeat the same step over and over, making the factory more efficient |
unions | tried to improve working conditions and pay for workers |
automobile | allowed people to travel where there were no railroad tracks, encouraged cities to spread out |
South | grew more cotton than any other region |
Northeast | had more textile factories and big cities than any other region |
Northwest | grew mostly corn and wheat |
Appalachian Mountains | had the biggest coal deposits in the eastern U.S. |
Pennsylvania | had the most iron ore deposits |
South Carolina | had more slaves than free people |
strike | when union members refuse to work until owners meet their demands |
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