Industrialization

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Created by:

morriscards  on March 30, 2012

Subjects:

history, industrialization

Description:

This is one of three sets for your test on the 19th century.

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Industrialization

cotton gin
increased slavery, made clothes cheaper, and encouraged westward expansion to farm more land
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cotton gin increased slavery, made clothes cheaper, and encouraged westward expansion to farm more land
telegraph allowed people to communicate across vast distances for the first time, even across oceans
railroad allowed people to travel quickly, even over mountains
rivers main method of transportation in the South
North had more railroads than the South
Erie Canal connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and cut transportation costs by 95%
steamboat allowed boats to travel upstream
lightbulb encouraged the spread of electricity
power loom led to the first computers by using punchcards
House of Representatives the North had a higher representation here because of its larger population
1790 year Slater's Spinning Mill was founded
1830 year railroad invented
1844 year telegraph invented
1879 year lightbulb was invented by Thomas Edison, who tried over 2000 materials to find the right one for his filaments
spinning jenny spun raw cotton into thread so it could be woven into cloth
Henry Ford created a cheaper automobile and improved the assembly line, so workers could stand in one place and repeat the same step over and over, making the factory more efficient
unions tried to improve working conditions and pay for workers
automobile allowed people to travel where there were no railroad tracks, encouraged cities to spread out
South grew more cotton than any other region
Northeast had more textile factories and big cities than any other region
Northwest grew mostly corn and wheat
Appalachian Mountains had the biggest coal deposits in the eastern U.S.
Pennsylvania had the most iron ore deposits
South Carolina had more slaves than free people
strike when union members refuse to work until owners meet their demands

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