Chp 13

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vomy  on April 2, 2012

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statistics

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Chp 13

a study that observe and record behaviors
Observational Study
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a study that observe and record behaviors Observational Study
researchers impose a treatment on the subjects experiment
W/ an experiment, there must be an explanatory response Difference between an observational study and an experiment
variable that's manipulated Explanatory variable
variable you measure; what you want to know Response variable
what you did your experiment on; when talking about people use 'subjects' experimental units
the variable of interest (explanatory variable) Factors of the experiment
measure of a particle factor levels of the experiment
subjects are assign a baseline treatment to use as a comparison control
random assignment of subjects randomization
perform the experiment on more than one subject replication
simplest form of design; similar to simple random sampling; every sample of size (n) has an equal chance of being picked. Completely randomized design
subjects are group before the experiment begins to reduce variation; similar to stratified sampling completely randomized block designs
similar to paired t-test; special king of block; each subject gets both treatments. matched pairs design
to control the factors you can see; The purpose of blocking is?
helps balance the ones you cannot see The purpose of randomization?
when results are too large to attribute to chance Statistically significant
when subject respond to a placebo as if they've gotten the treatment Placebo effect
either the subject or the researcher does not know what treatment is given single blind
both of the subject and the researcher do not know which treatment is given. double blind
a variable that's there before you begin your study that you were not aware of Lurking variable
you can not separate the effects of the explanatory variable from the other influences on the response confounding variable
Completely randomized and block designs Two types of experimental design are
control, randomization, and replication What are the three principles of experimental design

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