Flashcards: Chapter 1 Vocabulary

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Created by:

gimborc on September 8, 2009

Subjects:

geometry vocabulary

Description:

Ms. Gimbor, Geometry, Panther Valley, 20010-2011

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Flashcards: Chapter 1 Vocabulary

Point
a location represented by a capital letter
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Definitions

Point a location represented by a capital letter
space the set of all points
non collinear points that do NOT lie on the same line
net a two dimensional figure that can be "folded" into a three dimensional figure
plane a flat surface that has no thickness and extends without end
coplanar points that lie on the same plane
postulate a statement that is accepted as true
opposite rays two collinear rays that share the same endpoint
isometric drawing a three dimensional figure drawn on a two dimensional surface
skew lines lines that are non coplanar, never intersect, and are not parallel
one to one correspondence a point on a line is assigned exactly one value
inductive reasoning observing patterns, therefore being able to tell what the next part of a sequence will be
coordinate the number or value on a number line
congruent equal lengths
midpoint a point that divides a segment into two equal parts
bisector a line, ray, or segment that passes through a midpoint of a segment
angle a figure that is formed by two rays that share an endpoint
conjecture a conclusion reached by using inductive reasoning
acute angle an angle that measures between 0 degrees and 90 degrees
right angle an angle that measures 90 degrees
obtuse angle an angle that measures between 90 degrees and 180 degrees
straight angle an angle that measures 180 degrees
counter example an example that proves a conjecture false
adjacent angles coplanar angles with a common side, a common vertex, but no common interior points
angle bisector a ray that divides an angle into two equal measures
vertical angles two angles that share a vertex and the sides are opposite rays
supplementary angles two angles that add up to equal 180 degrees
complementary angles two angles that add up to equal 90 degrees
perpendicular two lines that intersect to form right angles
sides of an angle the rays of an angle
vertex of an angle where the rays of an angle meet
collinear three or more points that lie on the same line
line a figure that is made up of at least two points and extends in both directions without end
ray a figure that has one endpoint and extends in another direction without end
segment a figure that is made up of two endpoints
parallel lines coplanar lines that never intersect

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