Drake RNA Viruses
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Created by:
PharmDBulldog on April 3, 2012
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Description:
RNA Viruses From Unit Three of Medical Microbiology 095
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72 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Polio (Family & Class) | Picornaviridae, Class IV |
| Polio (Genus) | Enterovirus |
| Polio (Shape) | Naked Icosahedral |
| Polio (Three Types) | A: Most Devastating B: Least Important, Except in India C: Emerging |
| Polio (History Recognition) | About 1840 |
| Polio (Epidemics) | 1905- Norway, Sweden |
| Polio (Pandemics) | 1905-1950s |
| Polio (20th Century) | Better Hygiene and Sanitation Less Prevalent |
| Polio (1938 Foundation Founded) | March of Dimes, National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis Founded by Franklin Delano Roosevelt |
| Polio (Vaccine 1952) | Salk, Formalin-Inactivated, Injected |
| Polio (Vaccine 1960) | Sabin, Oral Vaccine, Live Attenuated, Used Until 2000 in US, Still Used Globally |
| Polio (Vaccine 1986) | Juiced Up Version of Salk Vaccine |
| Salk Polio Vaccine Funded By? | March of Dimes |
| Polio (Transmission) | Direct Contact |
| Polio (Incubation) | One to Two Weeks |
| Polio (Virus Shed) | In Feces For Two to Six Weeks After Infection |
| Polio and Fecal Oral Route | A Problem in Areas of Poor Sanitation |
| Polio (Symptoms (3 Types)) | 90% Asymptomatic 9% Fever, Malaise, Sore Throat, Headache, Vomiting, 1% Paralysis |
| Polio (Paralysis Symptoms) | 1% Spinal Poliomyelitis Bulbar Poliomyelitis Late Postpolio Muscle Atrophy |
| Polio (Treatment) | Not Treatment, Pain Relievers (Analgesics), Quality of Life |
| Polio (Prevention) | Vaccinate, Eradicated From North and South America |
| Influenze (Three Types) | Influenza A Influenza B Influenza C |
| Influenza Structure | Neuraminidase Hemagluttinin |
| Neuraminidase | Keeps Flu Viruses From Sticking to One Another 9 Types |
| Hemagluttinin | Attaches Virus to Host Cell 16 Types |
| Influenza (Structure) | Enveloped Icosahedral |
| Ratio of Peplomers (H:A) | 4.5:1 |
| Influenza A (Pandemics (2)) | H1N1 Spanish Flu (1918-1919) H5N1 Bird Flu |
| Antigenic Shift | Hemagluttinin Changes Hemagluttinin and Neurminidase Change |
| Influenza (At Risk) | Infants, Elderly, People With Compromised Immune Systems |
| Influenza (Transmission (2)) | Air Droplets Coughing Sneezing, Fomites |
| Influenza (Symptoms (7)) | High Fever Malaise Muscle Pain (Myalgia) Headache Non-Productive Cough Sore Throat Nasal Inflammation (Rhinitis) |
| Influenza (Treatment (2)) | Severe: Tamiflu, Relenza (Release Inhibitors) Treat Symptoms and Rest |
| Influenza (Prevention (2)) | Personal Hygiene Vaccines |
| Influenza Vaccine | Changes Every Year Usually Two A Strains One B Strain Injected or Nasal Spray |
| Common Cold (Rhinovirus Family) | Picornaviridae |
| Rhinovirus (Structure) | Naked Icosahedral |
| Rhino Virus (Upper Respiratory Tract) | Because it Prefers Cold Temperatures |
| Rhinitis (Transmission) | Most Mucus Membranes Direct Route, or Fomite |
| Rhinitis (Symptoms) | Inflammation of the Nose Sneezing, Stuffy Feeling, Swelling, Sore Throat |
| Rhinitis (Secondary Bacterial Infections (5)) | Bronchitis, Laryngitis, Otitis Media, Sinusitis, Tracheitis, Discoloration of Excudate |
| Rhinitis (Treatment) | Symptoms Only Rest, Fluids, No Antipyretics (Fever Reducers) |
| Rhinitis (Prevention) | Personal Hygiene |
| Rabies (Family & Class) | Rhabdoviridae, Class V |
| Rabies (Genus) | Lyssavirus |
| Rabies (Fatal) | Without Treatment |
| Rabies (Transmission (3)) | Infected Animals: Bats, Raccoons, Skunks Caves, Corneal Transplants |
| Rabies (Symptoms (2-8 Weeks)) | Malaise, Fever, GI, Headache, Pain, Itching, Tingling, Hot and Cold At Same Time, Sore Throat |
| Rabies (Symptoms (Later)) | Furious Vs. Dumb They Both Lead To Coma and Death |
| Rabies (Treatment (Before Hospital)) | Wash Out: Use Peroxide or Alcohol Call 911 |
| Rabies (Treatment (At ER)) | Vaccine, and HRIG Human Rabies Immune Globulin Washed into Site |
| Rabies Vaccine (Given # of Days) | 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 60 |
| Rabies (Prevention) | Pets are Monitored, Vacation is Put in Baited Food |
| HIV (Name) | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| HIV (Genus) | Lentivirus |
| AIDS (Name) | A, Acquired I, Immuno- D, -Deficiency S, Syndrome |
| Syndrome | A Group of Symptoms That Are Suggestive of a Particular Condition |
| AIDS (# of Symptoms) | 27 |
| Number of People Infected With HIV | 37 Million |
| AIDS (Definition) | Less Then 200 CD4 T-Cells/Micro Liter of Blood. Less Then 14% of Total Lymphocytes |
| Number of HIV Cases In U.S. | 1.1 Million |
| Face of AIDS | Female, Non-White, Poor, Under Educated, Rural |
| HIV (Transmission) | Sex, Blood Transfusion |
| HIV Infection | CD4 T Cells Drop Below 500 |
| HIV Seroconversion | The B Cells Mount Effort to Destroy HIV, Never Get CD4 T Back Above 1000 |
| HIV Progression of Symptoms | Seen When CD4 T Drop Below 500 |
| HIV Stage Three Symptoms | Chronic Fever, Chronic Diarrhea, Chronic Fatigue, Swollen Lymph Nodes, Opportunistic Infections |
| HIV (Drugs) | Three to Five Drug Cocktail |
| HAART | Highly-Active Antiretroviral Therapy |
| Nucleoside Analogs (Nukes) | Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors |
| Non-Nucleoside Analogs | NNRTI Non Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors |
| PI's (Drug) | Protease Inhibitors |
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