5 Written Questions

1. "dare to know"; allowed people to challenge authority and themselves
2. communists who interpreted Karl Marx's ideas through Nikolai Lenin's eyes and who came to power in Russia in 1917 (Peterson 343).
3. Latin version of the bible used in the Roman Catholic Church
4. Seventh Day Adventists - believed the second coming is near
   Jehovah's Witnesses - believed the present world is all evil
5. Luther wrote them; covered issues related to the sale of indulgences and argued that forgiveness came only through repentance; Pope had no power to forgive sins

5 Matching Questions

1. Urbanization
2. Startzi
3. Literalism
4. independents
5. broad churchmanship

1. a an approach to interpreting the Bible that insists that all passages must be seen as literally true
2. b more than one half of a population live in urban areas in the 19th century
3. c Anabaptist, separatist, and Puritans who rejected the national Church of England (Peterson 257).
4. d approach to the theological disputes in which liberals and conservatives agree to disagree on certain topics but cooperate on such efforts as evangelism, missions, and other denominational programs (Peterson 329).
5. e Russian monks whose prayer and spiritual discipline commanded special respect; they were considered "elders" whom many sought for council (Peterson 342).

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. a statement of beliefs
   1. Elect
   2. Luther
   3. Creed
   4. Tetzel
2. creed in Lutheranism; it states the Reformers' position that it not only became the most important Lutheran confession but also the foundation of most other Protestant creeds
   1. Presbyterian
   2. Augsburg Confession
   3. Transubstantiation
   4. Justification
3. a theory that replaced creationism; believes that the universe is so complex, intricate, and closely integrated that an intelligent mind must have designed it (Peterson 330).
   1. Vatican II
   2. Indulgences
   3. Globalization
   4. intelligent design
4. revivalist movement; Jonathan Edwards was a revivalist who wanted to revive religion with a new message into Christianity
   1. Great Awakening
   2. Lutheranism
   3. Renaissance
   4. creationism
5. judging things solely according to their material worth without reference to spiritual values (Peterson 344).
   1. Atheists
   2. materialistic
   3. Modernists
   4. Pacifism

5 True/False Questions

1. Lollard Movement → Wycliffe's followers after he died; bible was the chief authority; they attacked unscriptural doctrines like transubstantiation and clerical celibacy

   True        False

2. Tudor Reformation → congregationalist; polity and practice decided individually ; gospel continues in importance

   True        False

3. Modernists → founded by John Wesley; goal of inner happiness, live lives of prayer, discipline, and fellowship; radical acceptance from God

   True        False

4. Ecological Theology → involved Mennonites, Hutterites, Amish; strongly congregational, victims of persecution

   True        False

5. Slavophiles → the righteousness of Christ must simply be accepted by faith alone

   True        False