Cambridge Latin Course Unit 3 (L-Z)
Order by
1,103 terms
Latin | English |
|---|---|
| labefacio, labefacere, labefeci, labefactus |  weaken |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | fall |
| labor, laboris, m. | work |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi | work |
| labrum, labri, n. | lip |
| lacertus, lacerti, m. | muscle |
| lacrima, lacrimae, f. | tear |
| lacrimis effusis | bursting into tears |
| lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi | cry, weep |
| lacus, lacus, m. | lake |
| lacus Asphaltites, lacus Asphaltitae | the Dead Sea |
| laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus | harm |
| laete | happily |
| laetus, laeta, laetum | happy |
| lanx, lancis, f. | dish |
| lapsus | SEE labor |
| lar, laris, m. | household god |
| latebrae, latebrarum, f. pl. | hiding-place |
| lateo, latere, latui | lie hidden |
| later, lateris, m. | brick |
| Latini, Latinorum, m. pl. | the Latini (early tribe in Italy) |
| latro, latronis, m. | robber |
| latus, lata, latum | wide |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | praise |
| laurus, lauri, f. | laurel tree |
| lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus | wash |
| lectica, lecticae, f. | sedan-chair, carrying-chair |
| lecticarius, lecticarii, m. | chair-carrier, sedan-chair carrier |
| lectus, lecti, m. | couch, bed |
| legatus, legati, m. | commander (of a legion) |
| legibus | SEE lex |
| legio, legionis, f. | legion |
| lego, legare, legavi, legatus | bequeath |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | read |
| lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus | soothe, calm down |
| leniter | gently |
| lente | slowly |
| leo, leonis, m. | lion |
| leviter | lightly, slightly |
| lex, legis, f. | law |
| libellus, libelli, m. | little book |
| a libellis | in charge of petitions |
| libenter | gladly |
| liber, libri, m. | book |
| liberalis, liberalis, liberale | generous |
| liberi, liberorum, m. pl. | children |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free, set free |
| liberta, libertae, f. | freedwoman |
| libertas, libertatis, f. | freedom |
| libertus, liberti, m. | freedman, ex-slave |
| libros | SEE liber |
| librum | SEE liber |
| licet, licere, licuit | be permitted |
| mihi licet | I am allowed, I may |
| limen, liminis, n. | threshold, doorway |
| lingua, linguae, f. | tongue |
| littera, litterae, f. | letter |
| litus, litoris, n. | seahorse, shore |
| lividus, livida, lividum | lead-colored |
| locus, loci, m. | place |
| locutus, locuta, locutum | having spoken |
| longe | far |
| longe errare | make a big mistake |
| longurius, longurii, m. | pole |
| longus, longa, longum | long |
| loquax, loquax, loquax, gen. loquacis | talkative |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | speak |
| lorica segmentata, loricae segmentatae, f. | segmented breastplate |
| lubricus, lubrica, lubricum | slippery |
| lucem | SEE lux |
| luceo, lucere, luxi | shine |
| lucerna, lucernae, f. | lame |
| ludo, ludere, lusi | play |
| ludus, ludi, m. | game |
| ludi circenses | chariot races |
| ludi scaenici | theatrical shows |
| lugeo, lugere, luxi | lament, mourn |
| lunca, luncae, f. | moon |
| lutum, luti, n. | mud |
| lux, lucis, f. | light, daylight |
| madidus, madida, madidum | soaked through, drenched |
| magicus, magica, macicum | magic |
| magis | SEE magnopere |
| magister, magistri, m. | master, foreman |
| magistratus, magistratus, m. | public, official |
| magnifice | splendidly, magnificently |
| magnificus, magnifica, magnificum | splendid, magnificent |
| magnopere | greatly |
| magis | more, rather |
| maxime | very greatly, very much, most of all |
| magnus, magna, magnum | big, large, great |
| maior, maior, maius, gen. maioris | bigger, larger, greater |
| maximus, maxima, maximum | very big, very large, very great, greatest |
| Pontifex Maximus | Chief Priest |
| maiestas, maiestatis, f. | treason |
| malignus, maligna, malignum | spiteful |
| malo, malle, malui | prefer |
| malim | I would prefer |
| malus, mala, malum | evil, bad |
| peior, peior, peius, gen. peioris | worse |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum | very bad, worst |
| mandatum, mandati, n. | instruction, order |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus | order, entrust, hand over |
| mane | in the morning |
| maneo, manere, mansi | remain, stay |
| manifestus, manifesta, manifestum | clear |
| mansio, mansionis, f. | resthouse (for travelers) |
| manus, manus, f. | hand; band |
| mappa, mappae, f. | napkin, handkerchief |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| margo, marginis, m. | edge |
| maritus, mariti, m. | husband |
| marmor, marmoris, n. | marble |
| Mars, Martis, m. | Mars (god of war) |
| Masada, Masadae, f. | Masada (a fortress in Judea) |
| massa, massae, f. | block |
| mater, matris, f. | mother |
| matrimonium, matrimonii, n. | marriage |
| matrona, matronae, f. | lady, married woman |
| maxime | SEE magnopere |
| maximus | SEE magnus |
| me | SEE ego |
| medicamentum, medicamenti, n. | ointment, medicine, drug |
| medicus, medici, m. | doctor |
| medius, media, medium | middle |
| melior | SEE bonus |
| melius est | SEE bonus |
| memor, memor, memor, gen. memoris | remembering, mindfulo of |
| memoria, memoriae, f. | memory |
| in memoria habere | keep in mind, remember |
| mendax, mendacis, m. | liar |
| mendax, mendax, mandax, gen. mendacis | lying, deceitful |
| mendicus, mendici, m. | beggar |
| mens, mentis, f. | mind |
| mensa, mensae, f. | table |
| mensis, mensis, m. | month |
| mercator, mercatoris, m. | merchant |
| merens, merens, merens, gen. merentis | deserving |
| bene merens | well deserving, deserving kindness |
| meritus, merita, meritum | well-deserved |
| meta, metae, f. | turning-point |
| metus, metus, m. | fear |
| meus, mea, meum | my, mind |
| mei, meorum, m. pl. | my family |
| mi Hateri | my dear Haterius |
| mi Quinte | my dear Quintus |
| mihi | SEE ego |
| miles, militis, m. | soldier |
| miliarium aureum, miliarii aurei, n. | golden milestone |
| militio, militare, militavi | be a soldier |
| mille | a thousand |
| milia | thousands |
| minime | no, least, very little |
| minimus | SEE parvus |
| minister, ministri, m. | servant, agent |
| minor | SEE parvus |
| minor, minari, minatus sum | threaten |
| mirabilis, mirabilis, mirabile | marvelous, strange, wonderful |
| mirus, mira, mirum | extraordinary |
| aliquid miri | something extraordinary |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | mix |
| miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched, sad |
| o me miserum! | oh wretched me! |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send |
| moderatus, moderata, moderatum | restrained, moderate |
| modo | just, now, only |
| modo ... modo | now ... now |
| non modo ... sed etiam | not only ... but also |
| modus, modi, m. | manner, way, kind |
| quo modo? | how? in what way? |
| res huius modi | a thing of this kind |
| molestus, molesta, molestum | troublesome |
| mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus | soothe |
| mollis, mollis, molle | soft, gentle |
| momentum, momenti, n. | importance |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | warn, advise |
| mons, montis, m. | mountain |
| mora, morae, f. | delay |
| morbus, morbi, m. | illness |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum | die |
| (ei) moriendum est | (he) must die |
| moriens, moriens, moriens, gen. morientis | dying |
| moriturus, moritura, moriturum | going to die |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum | dead |
| moror, morari, moratus sum | delay |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| mortem sibi consciscere | commit suicide |
| mortuus | SEE morior |
| mos, moris, m. | custom |
| motus, motus, m. | movement |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move |
| mox | soon |
| multitudo, multitudinis, f. | crowd |
| multo | much |
| multum | much |
| multus, multa, multum | much |
| multi | many |
| plurimi, plurimae, plurima | very many |
| plurimus, plurima, plurimum | very much, most |
| pluris est | is worth more |
| plus, pluris, n. | more |
| plus vini | more wine |
| salutem plurimam dicere | send best wishes |
| munera, munerum, n. pl. | gladiatorial shows |
| munitio, munitionis, f. | defense, fortification |
| murus, muri, m. | wall |
| mus, muris, m. f. | mouse |
| mussito, mussitare, mussitavi | murmur |
| mutatio, mutationis, f. | posting station, way station |
| nactus, nacta, nactum | having seized |
| nam | for |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, relate |
| rem narrare | tell the story |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be born |
| natu maximus | eldest |
| triginta annos natus | thirty years old |
| nasus, nasi, m. | nose |
| natalis, natalis, natale | natal |
| dies natalis, diei natalis, m. | birthday |
| natus, nata, natum | born |
| naumachia, naumachiae, f. | (site for a) naval battle |
| nauta, nautae, m. | sailor |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi | sail |
| navis, navis, f. | ship |
| ne | that ... not, so that ... not |
| ne ... quidem | not even |
| nec | and not, nor |
| utrum ... necne | whether ... or not |
| necesse | necessary |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatus | kill |
| neglegens, neglegens, neglegens, gen. neglegentis | careless |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | neglect |
| negotium, negotii, n. | business |
| negotium agere | do business, work |
| nemo (acc. neminem) | no one, nobody |
| neque | and not, nor |
| neque ... neque | neither ... nor |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi | not know |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black |
| nihil | nothing |
| nihilominus | nevertheless |
| nimis | too |
| nimium, nimii, n. | too much |
| nisi | except, unless |
| nobilis, nobilis, nobile | noble, of noble birth |
| nobis | SEE nos |
| nocens, nocens, nocens, gen. nocentis | guilty |
| noceo, nocere, nocui (+DAT) | hurt |
| noctis | SEE nox |
| noctu | SEE nox |
| nolo, nolle, nolui | not want, refuse |
| noli, nolite | do not, don't |
| nomen, nominis, n. | name |
| non | not |
| nonaginta | ninety |
| nondum | not yet |
| nonne? | surely? |
| nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla | some, several |
| nonus, nona, nonum | ninth |
| nos | we, us |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| noto, notare, notavi, notatus | note, observe, jot down |
| notus, nota, notum | known, well-known, famous |
| novem | nine |
| novi | I know |
| novus, nova, novum | new |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| noctu | by night |
| nubes, nubis, f. | cloud |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | not any, no |
| num? (1) | surely .. not? |
| num (2) | whether |
| num quid | whether anything, if anything |
| numen, numinis, n. | power, divinity |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus | count |
| numerus, numeri, m. | number |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiatvi, nuntiatus | announce |
| nuntius, nuntii, m. | messenger, message, news |
| nuper | recently |
| nusquam | nowhere |
| obdormio, obdormire, obdormivi | fall asleep |
| obeo, obire, obii (+DAT) | meet, go to meet |
| obesus, obesa, obesum | fat |
| obicio, obicere, obieci, obiectus | present |
| oblitus, oblita, oblitum | having forgotten |
| obscurus, obscura, obscurum | dark, gloomy |
| obstinatio, obstinationis, f. | stubbornness, obstinacy |
| obstinatus, obstinata, obstinatum | stubborn |
| obsto, obstare, obstiti (+DAT) | obstruct, block the way |
| obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus | amaze, stun |
| obtuli | SEE offero |
| obviam eo, obviam ire, obviam ii (+DAT) | meet, go to meet |
| occasio, occasionis, f. | opportunity |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisus | kill |
| occido, occidere, occidi | set |
| occupatus, occupata, occupatum | busy |
| occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize, take over |
| occurro, occurrere, occurri (+DAT) | meet |
| octavus, octava, octavum | eighth |
| octo | eight |
| octoginta | eighty |
| oculus, oculi, m. | eye |
| odi | I hate |
| odio sum, odio esse | be hateful |
| offero, offere, obtuli, oblatus | offer |
| officium, officii, n. | duty |
| officium agere | do one's duty |
| oleum, olei, n. | oil |
| olim | once, some time ago |
| omen, ominis, n. | omen |
| omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus | drop, leave out, omit |
| omnino | completely |
| omnis, omnis, omne | all |
| omnia | all, everything |
| opes, opum, f. pl. | money, wealth |
| oportet, oportere, oportuit | be right |
| me oportet | I must |
| oppidum, oppidi, n. | town |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | crush, overwhelm |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack |
| optime | SEE bene |
| optimus | SEE bonus |
| optio, optionis, m. | optio |
| opus, operis, n. | work, construction |
| opus caementicium | concrete |
| oratio, orationis, f. | speech |
| orbis, orbis, m. | globe |
| orbis terrarum | world |
| ordo, ordinis, m. | row, line |
| primi ordines | first rank (senior centurions) |
| orio, oriri, ortus sum | rise |
| ornamentum, ornamenti, n. | ornament, decoration |
| ornamenta praetoria | the honorary rank and privileges of a praetor |
| ornatus, ornata, ornatum | decorated, elaborately furnished |
| orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus | decorate |
| oro, orare, oravi | beg |
| ortus | SEE orior |
| os, oris, n. | face |
| osculum, osculi, n. | kiss |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show |
| ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus | show off, display |
| otiosus, otiosa, otiosum | at leisure, with time off, idle, on vacation |
| paene | nearly, almost |
| pallesco, pallescere, pallui | grow pale |
| pallidus, pallida, pallidum | pale |
| pallium, pallii, n. | cloak |
| palus, pali, m. | stake, post |
| pantomimus, pantomimi, m. | pantomime actor, dancer |
| paratus, parata, paratum | ready, prepared |
| parco, parcere, peperci (+DAT) | spare |
| parens, parentis, m. f. | parent |
| pareo, parere, parui (+DAT) | obey |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | prepare |
| pars, partis f. | part |
| extrema pars | edge |
| in prima parte | in the forefront |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small |
| minor, minor, minus, gen. minoris | less, smaller |
| minimus, minima, minimum | very little, least |
| passus, passa, passum | having suffered |
| pastor, pastoris, m. | shepherd |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus | reveal |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| paterna, paterae, f. | bowl |
| patientia, patientiae, f. | patience |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer, endure |
| patronus, patroni, m. | patron |
| pauci, paucae, pauca | few, a few |
| paulisper | for a short time |
| paulo/paulum | a little |
| pauper, pauper, pauper, gen. pauperis | poor |
| pavimentum, pavimenti, n. | pavement, floor |
| pavor, pavoris, m. | panic |
| pax, pacis, f. | peace |
| pecunia, pecuniae, f. | money |
| pedem | SEE pes |
| peior | SEE malus |
| penates, penatium, m. pl. | household gods |
| pendeo, pendere, pependi | hang |
| per (+ACC) | through, along |
| percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus | strike |
| perdomitus, perdomita, perdomitum | conquered |
| pereo, perire, perii | die, perish |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | finish |
| rem perficere | finish the job |
| perfidia, perfidiae, f. | treachery |
| perfidus, perfida, perfidum | treacherous, untrustworthy |
| perfodio, perfodere, perfodi, perfossus | pick (teeth) |
| perfuga, perfugae, m. | deserter |
| periculosus, periculosa, periculosum | dangerous |
| periculum, periculi, n. | danger |
| perii | SEE pereo |
| perite | skillfully |
| peritus, perita, peritum | skillful |
| permotus, permota, permotum | alarmed, disturbed |
| perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum | perpetual |
| in perpetuum | forever |
| perrumpo, perrumpere, perrupi, perruptus | burst through, burst in |
| perscrutor, perscrutari, perscrutatus sum | examine |
| persecutus, persecuta, persecutum | having pursued |
| persona, personae, f. | character |
| personam agere | play a part |
| persto, perstare, perstiti | persist |
| persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi (+DAT) | persuade |
| perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus | terrify |
| perterritus, perterrita, perterritum | terrified |
| perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus | disturb, alarm |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni | reach, arrive at |
| pes, pedis, m. | foot, paw |
| pedem referre | step back |
| pessime | very badly |
| pessimus | SEE malus |
| pestis, pestis, f. | pest, rascal |
| petauristarius, petauristarii, m. | acrobat |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | head for, attack; seek, beg for, ask for |
| philosopha, philosophae, f. | (female) philosopher |
| philosophia, philosophiae, f. | philosohpy |
| philosophus, philosophi, m. | philosopher |
| pilum, pili, n. | javelin |
| pipio, pipare, pipavi | chirp, peep |
| placet, pacere, pacuit | please, suit |
| plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus | applaud, clap |
| plaustrum, plaustri, n. | wagon, cart |
| plausus, plausus, m. | applause |
| plebicula, plebiculae, f. | the little plebs |
| plebs, plebis, f. | the plebs, the common people |
| plenus, plena, plenum | full |
| plerique, pleraeque, pleraque | most |
| pluit, pluere pluit | rain |
| plurimus | SEE multus |
| plus, pluris, n. | more |
| poculum, poculi, n. | cup (often for wine) |
| poena, poenae, f. | punishment |
| poenas dare | pay the penalty, be punished |
| poeta, petae, m. | poet |
| polio, polire, polivi, politus | polish |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promise |
| polyspaston, polyspasti, n. | crane |
| pompa, pompae, f. | procession |
| Pompeianus, Pompeiana, Pompeianum | Pompenian |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | put, place, put up |
| pons, pontis, m. | bridge |
| pontifex, pontificis, m. | priest |
| Pontifex Maximus | Chief Priest |
| poposci | SEE posco |
| populus, populi, m. | people |
| porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus | stretch out |
| porro | what's more, furthermore |
| porta, portae, f. | gate |
| porticus, porticus, f. | colonnade |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | carry |
| portus, portus, m. | harbor |
| posco, poscere, poposci | demand, ask for |
| positus | SEE pono |
| possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus | posses |
| possum, posse, potui | can, be able |
| post (+ACC) | after, behind |
| postea | afterwards |
| posteri, posterorum, m. pl. | future generations, posterity |
| posticum, postici, n. | back gate |
| postquam | after, when |
| postremo | finally, lastly |
| postridie | (on) the next day |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand |
| posui | SEE pono |
| potens, potens, potens, gen. potentis | powerful |
| potentia, potentiae, f. | power |
| potes | SEE possum |
| potestas, potestatis, f. | power |
| potius | rather |
| potui | SEE possum |
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, parpraebitus | provide |
| praeceps, praeceps, praeceps, gen. praecipitis | headlong, rash |
| praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi | hurl |
| praeco, praeconis, m. | herale, announcer |
| praeda, praedae, f. | booty, plunder, loot |
| praedico, praecidere, praedixi, praedictus | foretell, predict |
| praefectus, praefecti, m. | commander |
| praefectus castrorum | commander of the camp |
| praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | put in charge |
| praemium, praemii, n. | prize, reward, profit |
| praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum | sheer, steep |
| praesens, praesens, praesens, gen. praesentis | present, ready |
| praesertim | especially |
| praesidium, praesidii, n. | protection |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti | show, display |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui (+DAT) | be in charge of |
| praeter (+ACC) | except |
| praeterea | besides |
| praetereo, praeterire, praeterii | pass by, go past |
| praetextus, praetexta, praetextum | with a purple border |
| praetorianus, praetoriani, m. | praetorian (member of the emperor's bodyguard) |
| praetorium, praetorii, n. | praetorium (commander's living quarters) |
| praetorius, praetoria, praetorium | praetorian |
| ornamenta praetoria | honorary praetorship, honorary rank of praetor |
| pravus, prava, pravum | evil |
| precatus, precata, precatum | having prayed (to) |
| preces, precum, f. pl. | prayers |
| or, precari, precatus sum | pray (to) |
| prenso, prensare, prensavi, prensatus | take hold of, clutch |
| pretiosus, pretiosa, pretiosum | expensive, precious |
| pretium, pretii, n. | price |
| minoris pretii habere | care less about |
| primo | at first |
| primum | first |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| in prima parte | int he forefront |
| inprimis | in particular |
| primi ordines | first rank (senior centurions) |
| primus pilus | senior centurion |
| princeps, principis, m. | chief, chieftain |
| principia, principiorum, n. pl. | headquarters |
| prior, prior, prius | first, in front |
| prius | earlier |
| priusquam | before, until |
| pro (+ABL) | in front of, for, in return for |
| pro certo habere | know for certain |
| pro hostibus habere | reckon as enemies |
| probus, proba, probum | honest |
| procax, procax, procax, gen. procacis | imprudent, impolite |
| procedo, procedere, processi | advance, proceed, step forward |
| procul | far off |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui | fall down |
| procurator, procuratoris, m. | manager |
| proditor, proditoris, m. f. | traitor |
| prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus | betray |
| profectus, profecta, profectum | having set out |
| proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum | set out |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum | advance, step forward |
| progressus, progressa, progressum | having advanced, having stepped forward |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus | prevent |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| promoveo, promovere, promovi, promotus | promote |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus | proclaim, preach |
| prope (+ACC) | near |
| propheta, prophetae, m. | prophet |
| propono, proponere, proposui, propositus | propose, put forward |
| propraetor, propraetoris, m. | governor |
| prosilio, prosilire, prosilui | leap forward, jump |
| prospectus, prospectus, m. | view |
| prospicio, prospicere, prospexi | look out |
| provincia, provinciae, f. | province |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest, next to |
| prudens, prudens, prudens, gen. prudentis | shrewd, intelligent, sensible |
| prudentia, prudentiae, f. | prudence, good sense, shrewdness |
| psittacus, psittaci, m. | parrot |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public |
| puella, puellae, f. | girl |
| puer, pueri, m. | boy |
| pugio, pugionis, m. | dagger |
| pugna, pugnae, f. | fight |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi | fight |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful |
| pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus | hit, knock on, whack, punch |
| pulvinus, pulvini, m. | cushion |
| pumilio, pumilionis, m. | dwarf |
| punio, punire, punivi, punitus | punish |
| purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus | clean |
| purus, pura, purum | pure, clean, spotless |
| pyra, pyrae, f. | pyre |
| qua | SEE qui |
| quadraginta | forty |
| quae | SEE qui |
| quaedam | SEE quidam |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, look for, inquire |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what sort of |
| talis ... qualis | such ... as |
| quam (1) | how |
| quam celerrime | as quickly as possible |
| quam (2) | than |
| quam (3) | SEE qui |
| quamquam | although |
| quando | when |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how big |
| quare? | why? |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| quasi | as if |
| quattuor | four |
| -que | and |
| quendam | SEE quidam |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, what |
| quia | because |
| quicquam | SEE quisquam |
| quid? | SEE quis? |
| quid vis | SEE quis? |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain |
| quidem | indeed |
| ne ... quidem | not even |
| quies, quietis, f. | rest |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi | rest |
| quietus, quieta, quietum | quiet |
| quingenti, quingentae, quingenta | five hundred |
| quinquaginta | fifty |
| quinque | five |
| quintus, quinta, quintum | fifth |
| quis? quid? | who? what? |
| num quid | whether anything |
| quid vic? | what do you want? |
| quisquam, quicquam/quidquam | anyone, anything |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque | each one |
| optimus quisque | all the best people |
| quo? (1) | where? where to? |
| quo (2) | SEE qui |
| quo modo? | how? in what way? |
| quod (1) | because |
| quod (2) | SEE qui |
| quondam | one day, once |
| quoque | also, too |
| quos | SEE qui |
| quot? | how many? |
| quotannis | every year |
| quotiens | whenever |
| rado, radere, rasi, rasus | scratch, scrape |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | seize, grab |
| raptim | hastily, quickly |
| ratio, rationis, f. | sum, addition |
| a rationibus | in charge of accounts |
| rationes, rationum, f. pl. | accounts |
| rationes subducere | write up accounts |
| raucus, rauca, raucum | harsh |
| re | SEE res |
| rebello, rebellare, rebellavi | rebel, revolt |
| rebes | SEE res |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | recover, take back |
| se recipere | recover |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus | recite, read out |
| recte | rightly, properly, correctly |
| recumbo, recumbere, recubui | lie down, recline |
| recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus | refuse |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | give back, make |
| redemptor, redemptoris, m. | contractor, builder |
| redeo, redire, redii | return, go back, come back |
| redeundum est bovis | you must return |
| reditus, reditus, m. | return |
| ttuli, relatusreduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus | lead back |
| rerefero, referre, re | bring back, carry, deliver, tell, report |
| pedem referre | step back |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | repair |
| regina, reginae, f. | queen |
| Regnenses, Regnensium, m. pl. | Regnenses (a British tribe) |
| regno, regnare, regnavi | reign |
| regnum, regni, n. | kingdom |
| regredio, regredi, regressus sum | go back, return |
| regressus, regressa, regressum | having returned |
| relego,. relegare, relegavi, relegatus | exile |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | remaining |
| rem | SEE res |
| remedium, remedii, n. | cure |
| remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus | send back |
| renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus | restore, renew, repeat |
| repeto, repetere, repetivi, pretitus | claim |
| irepo, repere, repsi | crawl |
| res, rei, f. | thing, business, affair |
| re vera | in fact, truly, really |
| rem administrare | manage the task |
| rem cogitare | consider the problem |
| rem conficere | finish the job |
| rem intellegere | understand the truth |
| rem narrare | tell the story |
| rem perficere | finish the job |
| rem suscipere | undertake the task |
| rerum status | situation, state of affairs |
| res adversae | misfortune |
| res contraria | the opposite |
| res huius modi | a matter of this kind |
| resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus | open, unseal |
| resisto, resistere, restiti (+DAT) | resist |
| respicio, respicere, respexi | look at, look upon |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi | reply |
| responsum, responsi, n. | answer |
| resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi | rise again |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus | keep, hold back |
| retro | back |
| revertor, reverti, reversus sum | turn back, return |
| rettuli | SEE refero |
| revenio, revenire, reveni | come back, return |
| revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus | recall, call back |
| rex, regis, m. | king |
| rhetor, rhetoris, m. | teacher |
| rideo, ridere, risi | ridiculo |
| ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum | ridiculous, silly |
| rima, rimae, f. | crack, chink |
| risus, risus, m. | smile |
| ripa, ripae, f. | river bank |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask |
| Roma, Romae, f. | Rome |
| Romae | at Rome |
| Romani, Romanorum, m. pl. | Roman |
| en Romani! | so these are the Romans! |
| Romanus, Romana, Romanum | Roman |
| ramrosa, rosae, f. | rose |
| rostrum, rostri, n. | beak; ship's ram |
| rostra, rostrorum, n. pl. | speaker's platform |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break, split |
| ruo, ruere, rui | rush |
| rupes, rupis, f. | rock, crag |
| ruri | in the country |
| rursus | again |
| rusticus, rustica, rusticum | country, in the country |
| villa rustica | house in the country |
| saccarius, saccarii, m. | stevedore, dock-worker |
| saccus, sacci, m. | bag, purse |
| sacellum, sacelli, n. | chapel |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis, m. | priest |
| sacerdotium, sacerdotii, n. | priesthood |
| sacrificium, sacrificii, n. | offering, sacrifice |
| sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus | sacrifice |
| saepe | often |
| saevio, saevire, saevii | be in a rage |
| saevus, saeva, saevum | savage, cruel |
| saltatrix, saltatricis, f. | dancing-girl |
| salto, saltare, saltavi | dance |
| salus, salutis, f. | safety, health |
| salutem plurimam dicere | send best wishes |
| salutatio, salutationis, f. | the morning visit |
| saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet |
| salve! | hello! |
| sane | obviously |
| sanguis, sanguinis, m. | blood |
| sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus | heal, cure, treat |
| sanus, sana, sanum | well, healthy |
| sapiens, sapiens, sapiens, gen. sapientis | wise |
| sarcinae, saecinarum, f. pl. | bags, luggage |
| satis | enough |
| saxum, saxi, n. | rock |
| scaena, scaenae, f. | stage, scene |
| scalae, scalarum, f. pl. | ladders |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum | wicked |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | crime |
| scilicet | obviously |
| scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus | tear, tear up, cut up, cut open, carve |
| scio, scire, scivi | know |
| scriba, scribae, m. | secretary |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write |
| sculpo, sculpere, sculpsi, sculptus | sculpt, carve |
| scurrilis, scurrilis, scurrile | obscene, dirty |
| scutum, scuti, n. | shield |
| se | himself, herself, themselves |
| inter se | with each other |
| secum | with him, with her, with them |
| secum cogitare | consider to oneself |
| seco, secare, secui, sectus | cut |
| secretus, secreta, secretum | secret |
| secundus, secunda, secundum | second |
| securis, securis, f. | axe |
| secutus, secuta, secutum | having followed |
| sed | but |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi | sit |
| sedes, sedis, f. | seat |
| seditio, seditionis, f. | rebellion |
| seditionem facere | revolt |
| sella, sellae, f. | chair |
| semper | always |
| senator, senatoris, m. | senator |
| senectus, senectutis, f. | old age |
| senex, senis, m. | old man |
| sententia, sententiae, f. | opinion |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | feel, notice |
| sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus | bury |
| septem | seven |
| septimus, septima, septimum | seventh |
| septuaginta | seventy |
| sepulcrum, sepulcri, n. | tomb |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow |
| sequens, sequens, sequens, gen. sequentis | following |
| serenus, serena, serenum | calm, clear |
| sermonem habere | have a conversation, talk |
| servio, servire, servivi | serve (as a slave) |
| servitus, servitutis, f. | slavery |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatus | save, protect |
| fidem servare | keep a promise, keep faith |
| servus, servi, m. | slave |
| sestertius, sestertii, m. | sesterce (coin) |
| sestertium viciens | two million sesterces |
| severe | severely |
| severus, severa, severum | severe, strict |
| seviri Augustales, sevirorum Agustalium, m. | priests of the cult of the deified Augustus |
| sex | six |
| sexaginta | sixty |
| sextus, sexta, sextum | sixth |
| si | if |
| sibi | SEE se |
| sic | thus, in this way |
| sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus | dry |
| sicut | like, as |
| signifer, signiferi, m. | standard-berer |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatus | mean, indicate |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatus | sign, seal |
| signum, signi, n. | seal, signal |
| silentium, silentii, n. | silence |
| sileo, silere, silui | be silent |
| silva, silvae, f. | woods, forest |
| simul | at the same time |
| simulac, simulatque | as soon as |
| sine (+ABL) | without |
| sinistra | on the left |
| situs, sita, situm | situated |
| sol, solis, m. | sun |
| solacium, solacii, n. | comfort |
| soleo, solere | be accustomed |
| sollemniter | solemnly |
| sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum | worried, anxious |
| solum | only |
| non solum ... sed etiam | no only ... but also |
| solus, sola, solum | alone, lonely, only, on one's own |
| solutus, soluta, solutum | relaxed |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | loosen, untie, cast off |
| sonitus, sonitus, m. | sound |
| sordidus, sordida, sordidum | dirty |
| soror, sororis, .f | sister |
| sors, sortis, f. | lot |
| sorte ductus | chosen by lot |
| spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus | scatter |
| spectaculum, spectaculi, n. | show, speculate |
| spectator, spectatoris, m. | spectator |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus | look at, watch |
| specus, specus m. | cave |
| sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus | dispise, reject |
| spero, sperare, spavi | hope, expect |
| spes, spei, f. | hope |
| spina, spinae, f. | thorn, toothpick; central platform of a race course |
| `splendidus, splendida, splendidum | splendid, impressive |
| sportula, sportulae, f. | handout |
| squalidus, squalida, squalidum | covered with dirt, filthy |
| stabam | SEE sto |
| statim | at once |
| statio, stationis, f. | post |
| statua, statuae, f. | statue |
| statura, staturae, f. | height |
| status, status, m. | state |
| rerum status | situation, state of affairs |
| stalle, stellae, f. | star |
| sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus | lay low |
| stilus, stili, m. | pen, stick |
| sto, stare, stati | stand, lie at anchor |
| Stoicus, Stoici, m. | Stoic |
| stola, stolae, f. | (long) dress |
| strenue | hard, energetically |
| strepitus, strepitus, m. | noise, din |
| stadium, studii, n. | enthusiasm, zeal |
| stultitia, stultitiae, f. | stupidity, foolishness |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | stupid, foolish |
| suavis, suavis, suave | sweet |
| suaviter | sweetly |
| sub (+ABL or ACC) | under, beneath |
| subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus | draw up |
| rationes subducere | draw up accounts, write up accounts |
| subito | suddenly |
| sublatus | SEE tollo |
| subscribo, subscribere, subscripsi, subscriptus | sign |
| subvenio, subvenire, subveni (+DAT) | help, come to help |
| sudo, sudare, sudavi | sweat |
| suffigo, suffigere, suffixi, suffixus | nail, fasten |
| Sulis, Sulis, f. | Sulis |
| sum, esse, fui | be |
| esto! | be! |
| summa, summae, f. | sum, total |
| summus, summa, summum | highest, greatest, top |
| sumptuose | lavishly |
| sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum | expensive, lavish, costly |
| superbe | arrogantly |
| superbia, superviae, f. | arrogance |
| superbus, superba, superbum | arrogant, proud |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, overpower |
| superstes, superstitis, m. | survivor |
| supersum, superesse, superfui | survive |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi | get up, stand up, rise |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake, take on |
| rem suscipere | undertake the task |
| suspicatus, suspictata, suspicatum | having suspected |
| suspicio, suspicionis, f. | suspicion |
| suspiciosus, suspiciosa, suspiciosum | suspicious |
| suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum | suspect |
| suspirium, suspirii, n. | hearth-throb |
| sustuli | SEE tollo |
| susorro, susurrare, susurravi | whisper, mumble |
| suus, sua, suum | his, her, their, his own |
| sui, suorum, m. pl. | his men, his family, their families |
| taberna, tabernae, f. | store, shop, inn |
| tabernarius, tabernarii, m. | store-owner, storekeeper |
| tablinum, tablini, n. | study |
| tabula, tabulae, f. | tablet, writing-tablet |
| taceo, tacere, tacui | be silent, be quiet |
| tace! | shut up! be quiet! |
| tacite | quietly, silently |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum | quiet, silent, in silence |
| taedet, taedere, taeduit | be tiring |
| me taedet | I am tired, I am bored |
| talis, talis, tale | such |
| talis ... qualis | such ... as |
| tam | so |
| tamen | however |
| tamquam | as, like |
| tandem | at last |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch |
| tantum | only |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so great, such a great |
| tapete, tapetis, n. | tapestry, wall-hanging |
| tarde | late |
| tardius | too late |
| tardus, tarda, tardum | late |
| taurus, tauri, m. | bull |
| te | SEE tu |
| tectum, tecti, n. | ceiling, roof |
| tegula, tegulae, f. | tile |
| temperans, temperans, temperans, gen. temperantis | temperate, self-controlled |
| tempestas, tempestatis, f. | storm |
| templum, templi, n. | temple |
| tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus | try, put to the test |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time |
| tenebrae, tenebrarum, f. pl. | darkness |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, own |
| tergum, tergi, n. | back |
| tero, terere, trivi, tritus | waste (time) |
| terra, terrae, f. | ground, land |
| orbis terrarum | world |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territus | frighten |
| terribilis, terribilis, terribile | terrible |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| tesserarius, tesserarii, m. | tesserarius (officer in charge of guards and passwords) |
| testamentum, testamenti, n. | will |
| testis, testis, m. f. | witness |
| theatrum, theatri, n. | theater |
| thermae, thermarum, f. pl. | baths |
| Tiberis, Tiberis, m. | Tiber River |
| tibi | SEE tu |
| tibia, tibiae, f. | pipe |
| tibiis cantare | play on the pipes |
| tibicen, tibicinis, m. | pipe player |
| tignum, tigni, n. | beam |
| timeo, timere, timui | be afraid, fear |
| timide | fearfully |
| timidus, timida, timidum | fearful, frightened |
| timor, timoris, m. | fear |
| tintinno, tintinnare, tintinnavi | ring |
| titulus, tituli, m. | advertisement, slogan, inscription, label |
| toga, togae, f. | toga |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | rise, lift up, hold up |
| tormentum, tormenti, n. | torture |
| torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus | torture, twist |
| tot | so many |
| totus, tota, totum | whole |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | drag |
| tranquille | peacefully |
| trans (+ACC) | across |
| transcendo, transcendere, transcendi | climb over |
| transeo, transire, transii | cross |
| transfigo, transfigere, transfigi, transfixus | pierce, stab |
| transilio, transilire, transilui | jump through |
| tremo, tremere, tremui | tremble, shake |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| tribunal, tribunalis, n. | platform |
| tribunustribunus, tribuni, m. | tribune |
| tribunus angusticlavius | junior tribune |
| tricines sestertium | three million sesterces |
| triclinium, triclinii, n. | dining-room |
| triginta | thirty |
| tripodes, tripodes, tripodum, m. pl. | tripods |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad |
| triumphator, triumphatoris, m. | triumphator (central figure in a "triumph" parade) |
| tu, tui | you (singular) |
| tecum | with you (singular) |
| tuba, tubae, f. | trumpet |
| tubicen, tubicinis, m. | trumpeter |
| tum | then |
| tum demum | then at last, only then |
| tunica, tunicae, f. | tunic |
| turba, turbae, f. | crowd |
| tutus, tuta, tutum | safe |
| tutius est | it would be safer |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your (singular), yours |
| Tyrius, Tyria, Tyrium | Tyrian (colored with dye from city of Tyre) |
| ubi | where, when |
| ubi gentium | where in the world |
| ubique | everywhere |
| ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum | take revenge on |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | furthest, last |
| ultio, ultionis, f. | revenge |
| ululo, ululare, ululavi | howl |
| umbra, umbrae, f. | shadow, ghost |
| umerus, umeri, m. | shoulder |
| umquam | ever |
| una cum (+ABL) | together with |
| unda, undae, f. | wave |
| unde | from where |
| undique | on all sides |
| unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus | anoint, smear |
| unus, una, unum | one |
| urbanus, urbana, urbanum | fashionable, sophisticated |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| Urbs, Urbis, f. | Rome |
| ursa, ursae, f. | bear |
| usquam | anywhere |
| usque ad (+ACC) | right up to |
| ut (+INDIC) | as |
| ut (+SUBJUNCT) | that, so that, in order that |
| utilis, utilis, utile | useful |
| utrum | whether |
| utrum ... an | whether ... or |
| utrum ... necne | whether ... or not |
| uxor, uxoris, f. | wife |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty |
| vah! | ugh@ |
| valde | very much, very |
| vale | good-bye, farewell |
| valedico, valedicere, valedixi | asay good-bye |
| valetudinarium, valetudinarii, n. | hospital |
| valetudo, valetudinis, f. | health |
| validus, valida, validum | strong |
| vallum, valli, n. | embankment of earth, rampart |
| varius, varia, varium | different |
| vehementer | violently, loudly |
| veho, vehere, vexi, vectus | carry |
| vel | or |
| vel ... vel | either ... or |
| velim, vellem | SEE volo |
| venalicius, venalicii, m. | slave-dealer |
| venatio, venationis, f. | hunt |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus | sell |
| venenatus, venanata, venenatum | poisoned |
| venenum, veneni, n. | poison |
| venia, veniae, f. | mercy |
| venio, venire, veni | come |
| venter, ventris, m. | stomach |
| ventus, venti, m. | wind |
| Venus, Veneris, f. | Venus (goddess of love); the highest throw at dice |
| ver, veris, n. | spring |
| verber, verberis, n. | blow |
| verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus | strike, beat |
| verbum, verbi, n. | word |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | fear, be afraid |
| versus, versa, versum | having turned |
| versus, versus, m. | verse, line of poetry |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn |
| se vertere | turn around |
| verum, veri, n. | truth |
| verus, vera, verum | true, real |
| re vera | in fact, truly, really |
| vester, restra, vestrum | your (plural) |
| vestimenta, vestimentorum, n. pl. | clothes |
| vestrum | SEE vos |
| vetus, vetus, vetus, gen. veteris | old |
| vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus | annoy |
| vi | SEE vis |
| via, viae, f. | street, way |
| vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus | wave, brandish |
| viciens, sestertium | two million sesterces |
| victi | SEE vinco |
| victi, victorum, m. pl. | the conquered |
| victima, victimae, f. | victim |
| victor, victoris, m. | victor, winner |
| victoria, victoriae, f. | victory |
| victus | SEE vinco |
| vicus, vici, m. | town, village, settlement |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see |
| videor, videri, visus sum | seem |
| vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi | stay awake |
| viginti | twenty |
| villa, villae, f. | villa, (large) house |
| villa rustica | house in the country |
| vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus | bind, tie up |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer, win, be victorious |
| vinum, vini, n. | wine |
| vir, viri, m. | man |
| vires virium, f. pl. | strength |
| virgo, virginis, f. | virgin |
| Virgines Vestales | Vestial Virgins |
| virtus, virtutis, f. | courage |
| vis, f. (acc. vim) | force, violence |
| vis | SEE volo |
| visito, visitare, visitavi, visitatus | visit |
| visus | SEE video |
| vita, vitae, f. | life |
| vitam agere | lead a life |
| vitis, vitis, f. | centurion's cane/staff |
| vitium, vitii, n. | win |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoid |
| vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus | find fault with, te.tell off, curse |
| vivo, vivere, vixi | live, be alive |
| vivus, viva, vivum | alive, living |
| vix | hardly, scarcely, with difficulty |
| vobis | SEE vos |
| vocem | SEE vox |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, covatus | call |
| volo, velle, volui | want |
| quid vis? | what do you want? |
| velim | I would like |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus | turn |
| in animo volvere | wonder, turn over in the mind |
| vos | you (plural) |
| vobiscum | with you (plural) |
| votum, voti, n. | vow, votive offering |
| vos, vocis, f. | voice |
| vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | wound, injure |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| vult | SEE volo |
| vultus, vultus, m. | expression, face |
First Time Here?
Welcome to Quizlet, a fun, free place to study. Try these flashcards, find others to study, or make your own.